高中动词时态基础讲解.ppt

动词时态HumourousMoments三、对现在进行时的考查
由上下文语境表示时间。
1)—What’stheterriblenoise？—Theneighbors____foraparty（2004年北京卷）A.havepreparedB.arepreparing
C.prepareD.willprepare
2)Becausetheshop_____,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.（2004年浙江卷34题）
hascloseddownB.closeddown
C.isclosingdownD.hadcloseddown
3)—Areyoustillbusy?
—Yes,I_____mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.
A．justfinish B.amjustfinishing
C．havejustfinishedD.amjustgoingtofinish4)SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn'tstoppedringing.People_____toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.
phone B.willphone
C.werephoningD.arephoning

5)Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_____sorapidly.
ischanging B.haschanged
C.willhavechanged D.willchange练习其他将来时的表达方式：典型例题：过去完成时，经常以“过去”为背景，要想表达比这一背景更早的动作，即“过去的过去”，常用此时态。

Eg.Whenwegottothetheatre,theyhadsoldallthetickets.Whatapity!

Whenthepolicearrived,thethieves_________________(runaway).
WhenIcameintotheclassroom,mydearstudents______________(begin)reading.常见考点有：
①把过去完成时放在含有when,before,after,until,assoonas等引导的时间状语从句的复合句中考查。
1)Whentheoldman___towalkbacktohishouse,thesun___itselfbehindthemountain.（2005年湖北卷）A.started;hadalreadyhidden
B.hadstarted;hadalreadyhidden
C.hadstarted;washiding
D.wasstarting;hid

现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别如下：

1.现在完成时与现在完成进行时
Ihavewrittenanarticle.
Ihavebeenwritinganarticle.

2.有些延续性动词，如live,teach,work,study,learn,stay等因现在完成时与现在完成进行时差别不大。
Ihavelivedherefortenyears.
=Ihavebeenlivingherefortenyears.

Notes：表短暂动作的动词（finish,marry,getup,come,go等）一般不能用现在完成进行时。1)Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy____goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.（2004年北京卷）

hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsidering
C.consideredD.isgoingtoconsider

2)---Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.
“---Iamtired.I____thelivingroomallday.
A.paintedB.hadpainted
C.havebeenpaintingD.havepainted典型例题(1)---Doyouknowourtownatall?---No,thisisthefirsttimeI___here.A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming
(2)---Haveyou____beentoourtownbefore?---No,it’sthefirsttimeI___here.A.even,come B.even,havecome
C.ever,come D.ever,havecome注意：非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。即动作不发生的