中考英语阅读理解解题技巧精PPT.ppt

中考英语阅读理解解题技巧精优选中考英语阅读理解解题技巧精1﹑理解主旨和要义
2﹑理解文中的具体位置
3﹑根据上下文推断生词的词义
4﹑作出判断和推理
5﹑理解文章的基本结构
6﹑理解作者的意图﹑观点和态度主旨大意型1)Whatdoesthewritermainlytellus?
2)Whichofthefollowingcansummar-
izethemainideaofthistext?
3)Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainidea?
4)Whichisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?
6)What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?阅读理解基础训练Passage1
InspiteofthefactthatcarsfromGermanyandJapanarefloodingtheAmericanmarket,Ford,GeneralMotorsandChryslerareemployingmoreworkersthaneverbefore.Thefloodofcheaperfor-eigncarshasnotcastAmericanautoworkerstheirjobsassomeexpertspredicted.FordoperatesasfarasAsia,andGeneralMotorsisconsideredAustralian’sbiggestemployer.YetGeneralMotorshasitshugeAmericanworkforceandemployshundredsofpeopleeverydaytomeettheneedsofaninsatiable(不能满足的）society.Question:Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaoftheparagraph
A.GMisoneofthelargestcarproducers.

C.TheforeigncarshavenottakenawaythejobsofAmericanautoworkers.
D.ThefloodofthecheaperforeigncarsisterribleforAmericanautoworkers.
【解析】答案为C。takesth.awayofsb.和castsb.sth.的意思相似。
本段落以一、二句引出要表达的主题，在主题句出现后，再举例子陈述细节或继续论证。
寻找主题句往往是做好此类题的关键。每段的主题句(常在首句、尾句、首尾句、段落中和归纳分析)一般都用来表示一个段落的主旨大意。
文章中心是论点，事实细节是论据或主要理由；有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。1）Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?
2）Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthetext?
3）Theauthor(orthepassage)statesthat___.
4）Accordingtothepassage,when(where,why,how,who,what,which,etc.)___?阅读理解基础训练Q1)____caloriesarerequiredtoraisethetemperatureof5kgofwaterfrom35℃to90℃.
A.55B.175C.325D.275Passage2
Thehumanbodyisalivingmachine,andlikeallmachines,itneedsfueltosupplyitwithenergy.Thatisthefoodweeat.Buthowmuchdoweneedtostayhealthy?Theenergyvalueoffoodisusuallymeasuredincalories.Acalorieistheamountofheatrequiredtoraisethetemperatureof1kgofwaterby1℃.Thenumberofcaloriespeopleneedperdayisdifferent,asthechartshows……【解析】答案为D。
根据文章细节内容，计算公式为：(90-35)×5×1=275

【解析】答案为C。
根据文章图表，依次验证A、B、C、D四个答案的内容是否正确。很易找出C符合图表内容。
同义法常在词或短语之间有并列连词and或or，它们连接的两项内容在含义上是接近的或递进的，由此可以推测。阅读理解基础训练