2022年本科英语毕业论文设计)开题报告范例.docx

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本科英语毕业论文(设计)开题报告范例
ProposalforBAThesis
I.Title:AStudyontheDifferencesofTopicsandSubjectsinEnglishandChinese
II.Introduction
Chinesegrammarsystem,inonesense,isbasicallyanimitationofwesterngrammarsystems.Butwhenweputintopratice,manyChinesegrammarianshavefoundthattherulesofthewesternizedlanguagesdonotholdwater.Therefore,manydisputesandcontroversieshavearisen,especiallythedifferencesofTopicsandSubjectsinEnglishandChinese.ItisnecessarytocombinethetraditionalresearchonChinesegrammarwiththecontemporarywesterntheoryofgrammar,sothatitcanhelpourChinesegrammarresearchjointthemainstreamofLinguisticsworldwideandbringthetwowaytogether---trytofindtheuniversalgrammar.Webelievethat,theprocessinconformityisnotalwaysSmoothandpleasant,buttheresultsaresupposedtobenefitChinaandtheworldfinally.
III.LiteratureReview
SubjectandtopicastwobasicconceptsinmodernLinguistics,theirrelationshipisconsideredasthecrucialresearchprojectandheatedtopicinLinguistics.
1,Subjectisoriginatedformthewesterngrammarsystems.Ingenerallinguistics,manyscholarsaretryingtogiveacurrentconcepttosubject.Accordingtotheresearchonallkindsoflanguagesaroundtheworld,Keenan(1976)summerizedthegrammatical,semanticandtextualfeaturesthatsubjecthas.ThefollowingareconclusionTrask(1993:266)madefromallkindsofdocumentsincludingKeenan(1976)(参见石毓智，2019):
Subjectisthenounphrasethatprobablyhasthemostprominentfeatureinsyntacticrelationinsentence.Subjecthasallkindsoffeaturesingrammar,syntaticsandtext,mainlyconsistingof:
1Subjectrepresentsindependentsubstance;
2Subjectrestrictstheco-referenceinsentence,includingpronoun,reflexivepronounandnullanaphor;
3Subjectrestrictstheagreementinverbs;
4Subjectisthetopicwithnomark;
5Subjectcanbequestionedbyinterrogativepronoun,andalsocanbefocused.
6Subjectisusuallylackofmorphologicalmarkers.
7Subjectisususllyconsideredastheactorofunmarkedstructure.
Hisconclusionmaybemoresuitabletodescribethecharactersofwesternlanguages.ConcerningChinese,partofthed