新概念英语第二册课堂笔记第20课.pdf

新概念英语第二册课堂笔记第20课

★Newwordsandexpressions

☆catch(caught,caught)v.抓到

catchfish：抓鱼；catchthief:抓小偷

记住几个短语：

catchacold:感冒；catchabus:赶上车；catchone”sbreath:屏住

呼吸；catchsightof=see;catchfire:着火；catchone”seyes:吸引

某人留意力

☆fishermann.钓鱼人，渔民

[注]不要忘了er哦

☆bootn.靴子

apairofboots

☆wasten.铺张

v.Youarewastingtime.

n.awasteof

Itisawasteoftime/money/food.

☆realizev.意识到

eg:IrealizedthatIwaswrong.

实现：realizeone”sdream

★Text

Onemaninaboat

Fishingismyfavouritesport.Ioftenfishforhourswithout

catchinganything.Butthisdoesnotworryme.Somefishermanare

unlucky.Insteadofcatchingfish,theycatcholdbootsandrubbish.I

amevenlesslucky.Inevercatchanything-notevenoldboots.After

havingspentwholemorningontheriver,Ialwaysgohomewithan

emptybay.”Youmustgiveupfishing!”myfriendssay.”It”sawaste

oftime.”Buttheydon”trealizeoneimportantthing.I”mnotreally

interestedinfishing.Iamonlyinterestedinsittinginaboatand

doingnothingatall!

●本课的重点是-ing形式

☆fishn.鱼：一般状况下作为不行数名词用

eg:Ihaveboughtsomefish.

在表示种类时为可数名词

eg:Therearealotoffishesinthesea.

v.钓鱼-->n.fishing

主语通常由名词和代词充当。动词ing就变成名词词性

如:eat->eating;read->reading

☆...withoutcatchinganything.

without(prep),介词后面肯定要加宾语

同样，动词ing变为名词做宾语

withoutdoing作为状语而消失，表示结果状语

eg:Hewentoutwithoutsayinganywords.

Withoutaskingformoney,theboywenttoschool.

without后面的动作由主语来做

☆insteadof后面的词肯定是没有做的，可以放在主句后面

与without比拟：

without强调没有做某事

insteadof强调这件事没做成而做成了另外一件事（有“代替”的含义）

翻译成：我原预备做……但是后来做了……

eg:Igotoschoolinsteadofstayingathome.

Iboughtbooksinsteadofbuyingdresses.

☆v.worrysb:宾语为主语而感到担忧

adj.beworriedabout:主语为宾语而感到担忧

☆less原级

Aisless...thanB.“不如”

☆after

after从句（连词）从句的主语必需是主句的主语才能换成下面一种形式

after名词/动词ing形式

eg:AfterIgotoschool,Ilearnedalotofknowledge.

=Aftergoingtoschool,Ilearnedalotofknowledge.(主语都是I)

☆giveupdoing=stopdoing:放弃做某事

giveupsmoking:戒烟

☆bekeenon,befondof,beinterestedin,enjoydoing:喜爱

☆beupto,becapableof:胜任