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Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation? Wheredidyougoonvacation?这是一个一般过去时的特殊疑问句,其句式结构为“特殊疑问句+一般疑问句”其中where在句中作状语 Whereareyoufrom? IamfromXiamen. 常见的疑问句词有what,who,whose,which,when,where,how,whattime,whatcolor,howmuch,howmany等。当特殊疑问句作主语时,句子的语序与陈述句的语序相同。当特殊疑问句作句子的宾语,状语时,应用疑问词+一般疑问句的语序 Whowillgiveusatalk?(做主语) Whendoyougetupeveryday?(时间状语) Onvacation在假期中强调正在度假或休假 TheSmithsareonvacation. 2.Iwenttothemountains. Goto+地点表示去。。。 Gotothebeach,gotosummercamp,gotoBeijing 过去式和动词原形一样的词有: Hurt,cost,let,put,cut,read 原形以ow/aw结尾,过去式变为ew结尾 Know-knew,grow-grew,draw-drew,throw-threw 将动词原形中的I改为O,变为过去式的动词 Ride-rode,drive-drove,write-wrote 5.将动词原形中的I改为a,变为过去式的动词 swim-swam,give-gavedrink-drank,ring-rang,begin-began,sing-sang 6过去式以ought或aught结尾的动词 Think-thought,buy-bought,bring-brought,fight-fought,teach-taught,catch-caught 7.有些以eep或-end结尾的动词,过去式要改为ept或-ent Keep-kept,sweep-swept,sleep-slept,lend-lent,spend-spent,send-sent 8.Didyougowithanyone?你和别人一起去的吗? 这是实义动词过去时态的一般疑问句。结构为Did+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+did.否定回答为:No,主语+didn’t Didyoufinishyourhomework? Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t 9.anyone为复合不定代词,某人,谁常用于疑问句或否定句中。在肯定句中表某人用someone,anyone用于肯定句中,意为任何人。试比较 Didanyoneseetheaccident? Anyonewouldknowthat. Youmightatleastsay”Thankyou”whensomeonehelpsyou. 10.anyone与anyone 词用法举例anyone只指人,不与of短语连用Doesanyonewanttohelpyou?Anyone可指人,也可指物,可接of短语Idon’tknowanyoneofthem.11.anywhere为不定副词,用于否定句,疑问句或条件句中,用以代替somewhere,什么地方,在任何地方 Icannotfinditanywhere. Areyougoinganywheretonight? Ileftmybooksomewherenearhere. 12.takephotos照相quiteafew很多,相当多 AlthoughIloveholidays,Ihatetotakephotos. Shewentshoppingandboughtquiteafewthings. 13.iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily. inthecountryside在农村,介词短语,在这里做定语,修饰前面的名词farm。介词短语作定语时,要放在被修饰词的后面。 Thebirdsinthetreearesinging. ThegirlwithbigeyesisJim’ssister. 14.afriend’sfarm一个朋友的农场一些表示有生命的人或动物的名词,在其后面加上’s构成所有格,表示所有关系 Thisismybrother’sbook. 15.havenothingtodobutdosth除了做某事,什么也没法做 Ihadnothingtodobutsitdownandreadanewspaper. IntheroomIfoundnothingbutanoldtable. 16.enjoyable形容词愉快的,有趣的 Change-changeable(可变