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会计学形容词 1.定义 是修饰名词表示(biǎoshì)名词属性的词,常放在它所修饰的名词之前 Eg:Ihaveabigbag.2.基本用法: 可做1)定语(放在名词前);2)表语(放在系动词(dòngcí)后);3)宾语补足语;4)the+形容词可转化为名词 1)Jimisadiligentboy. 2)Johnishonestandwarm-hearted. Fathergotangrywhenheheardthenews. 3)Youmustkeeptheroomclean.Don’tleavethedooropen. 4)Theyoungareenergeticandenthusiastic.3.几种特殊(tèshū)情况,须牢记: 1).形容词短语作定语,定语后置。 eg.alanguagedifficulttomaster aleaningtowerabout180feethigh5).多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序 如果两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时,与被修饰的名词关系较密切的形容词靠近名词;如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多,则音节少的形容词在前,音节多的在后。如:asmallbeautifulroom。 常用的顺序为: 记住:限-数-描-形-新-颜-国-材(+名词) Eg:ThefirstbeautifullargelongnewredChineseconcretebridge. 请译:一个漂亮的崭新(zhǎnxīn)中国式陶瓷大花瓶。4.复合(fùhé)形容词的构成 1.形+名+edkind-heartedwhite–haired 2.形+形red–hotdark–blue 3.形+现分good–lookingeasy–going 4.副词+现分hard–workingfast–moving 5.副词+过分hard–wonnewly–made 6.名+形life–longworld–famous 7.名+现分peace–lovingfun–loving 8.名+过分snow–coveredhand–made 9.数+名+edfourstoreyedthree–legged 10.数+名ten-yeartwo-man5.形容词的比较等级 表示形容词原级的句型: ①双方相等(xiāngděng)时, 用句型“...as+形容词原级+as...”/“...thesame (+名词)+as...” Eg:Heisasintelligentashissister. Hehasthesameintelligenceashissister. Heisasintelligentastudentashissister.②双方(shuāngfāng)不相等时, 用句型“...notso/as+形容词原级+as...”/“...bedifferentfrom...” LearningEnglishisnotsohardaslearningRussia. EnglishisnotsodifficultasubjectasRussia.③一方是另一方的若干倍时, 表示倍数(bèishù)的结构有以下几种: 1.Aisthree(four,etc.)times/half/onethirdthesize(height,length…)ofB.如: Theirlibraryistwicethesizeofours. 2.Aisthree(four,etc.)times/half/onethirdasbig(high,long…)asB.如: Thenewbridgeisthreetimesaslongastheoldone. 3.Aisthree(four,etc.)times/half/onethirdbigger(higher,longer…)thanB.如: Yourschoolisthreetimesbiggerthanours.4.表示形容词比较级的句型: 1)表示一方超过另一方时,用“形容词比较级+than...”,而且可以(kěyǐ)用much,even,alot,any,still,abit,alittle,agreatdeal,…times,…%,far,byfar等副词修饰形容词比较级; Theweatherofthisyearisalothotterthan thatoflastyear. Isthishotelanybetterthantheonewelived inlasttime?2)表示一方不如另一方时,用“...less+形容词原级+than...”; IadmitthatIamlessbravethanyou. Heislessnervousthanyou. 3).表示一方随另一方的程度(chéngdù)而变化