英语口译教程.ppt

口译AnOverviewTeachingObjectiveInterpretation:AnOverview口译定义：definition
“口译是一种通过口头表达形式，将所听到（间或读到）的信息准确而又快速地由一种语言转换成另一种语言，进而达到传递与交流信息之目的的交际行为，是人类在跨文化、跨民族交往活动中所依赖的一种基本的语言交际工具。”（教材P5）
口译是指“对口头表达的信息及文本进行的口头翻译”(Shuttleworth&Cowie,1997:82)Itisdefinedas"oraltranslationofawrittentext"(Shuttleworth&Cowie:1997:83).
Interpretingisaserviceactivitywithacommunicationfunction.(Gile)Itisusuallyaface-to-facecommunicativeact.Differencesbetweeninterpretationandtranslation
thedifferenceinthemedium
thedifferenceinthetimelimit
Thekeyskillofaverygoodtranslatoristheabilitytowritewell，professionaltranslatorsalmostalwaysworkinonlyonedirection,translatingonlyintotheirnativelanguage,usingagoodlibraryofdictionariesandreferencematerials,
Aninterpreter,ontheotherhand,hastobeabletotranslateinbothdirections,withouttheuseofanydictionariesonthespot.TypesofinterpretingByways:
单向口译(one-wayinterpretation)
双向口译(two-wayinterpretation)Bycontents:
导游口译(guideinterpretation)
礼仪口译(ceremonyinterpretation)
宣传口译(informationinterpretation)
会议口译(conferenceinterpretation)
谈判口译(negotiationinterpretation)PublicSpeaking口译使用的语体问:亲爱的迈克尔,谁教你打高尔夫球,你现在还有教练吗?
答：有许多人教过我—多数是我在北卡罗来纳大学时的老同学.偶尔会请个职业教练帮帮我,但不经常.我已经渐渐认识到我不过是随便玩玩而已.所以现在更不想要教练,就自己玩.较正式语体
Q:WomenintheUnitedStatesgenerallylive
longerthanmen.Butinrecentyearsthatgap
hasbeennarrowingabit.Howhasthat
affectedthelifeinsurancebusiness?
A:Itisnotnarrowingthatmuch,thankgoodness
Wearestilloutlivingmen,wearestill.We
havequiteagaponthem,stillabout7-8
years.Theonlyreasonit’snarrowingiswomenare
doingthingstothemselvesthattheyshouldn’tbe
doing,likesmoking,andallthosebadhabitsthatmen
havehadformanyyears.Butitisnotnarrowingfor
otherreasons.问:在美国,一般来说妇女比男人更长寿,但是近年来差距在缩小.这对人寿保险业有什么影响?
答:感谢上帝,差距并没有缩小多少.我们还是比男人寿命长.我们和他们的寿命有很大差距,大约仍有七、八年的差距。差距缩小的唯一原因是妇女们做那些不该做的事情，如吸烟以及男人们很久以来就有的一些坏习惯。除此以外没有别的原因。正式语体
Iwishtothankyou，Mr.Premier,foracceptingmyinvitationtoshareyoureveningwithmycolleaguesandme,andforhonoringCanadawithyourpresence.ThesehavebeenverypleasantdaysinPeking,andI’mhappythatthisphaseofmyvis