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人教新课标必修四Unit4bodylanguage-Ving形式[Grammar课件].ppt

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Grammar语态 时态V-ing作状语的用法 V-ing短语在句子中作状语，可以表示时间，原因，结果，条件，方式或伴随动作等。Beingpoor,hecouldn’tgotoschool. Seeingnobodyathome,heleftthemanote. Notknowinghistelephonenumber,Icouldn’tgetintouchwithhim.Hecamerunning. Shestoodwaitingforabus. Hesattherereadingabook. Thestudentsranoutoftheclassroom,talkingandlaughing.Thechildslippedandfell,hittinghisheadagainstthedoor. Herhusbanddied,leavingherfourchildren. Theyfired,killingmanypeopleinthestreet.Usingyourhead,you’llfindagoodway. Workinghard,you’llsurelysucceed.注意：3.当v-ing形式被动式的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前时，被动式应使用完成式：havingbeendone Havingbeenshownthelab,weweretakentoseethelibrary. Havingbeentranslatedintomanylanguages,thebookwaswidelyreadallovertheworld.4.v-ing形式作状语时，它的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语是一致的。6.固定结构： Judgingfromhisappearance,hemustbeveryrich. Generallyspeaking,hisanswerisright. Consideringeverything,theydidagoodjob.TheEnd1Hedieddefendingthehonourofhiscountry. 2Elizabethdidn’ttrusthim,soshegavehimafalsenameandaddress. 3Jennycan’tfunctionwithoutacupofcoffeeinthemorning. 4DuringtheWorldWarII,herosegraduallyfromtherankofmajortogeneral.5Don’tforgettobringyourcassetterecordertomorrow. 6Theremustbesomemisunderstanding.Idon’tknowwhatyou’retalkingabout.TheEnd