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高中英语疑难点汇总(Difficultpoints ofhighschoolEnglish)之 如何区别where引导的定语从句与状语从句 Teachingcontents:DifficultpointsofhighschoolEnglish Teachinggoals:Explaindifficultpointsandletstudentsunderstandanduse them. Teachingimportantpoints:Enablestudentstoidentifythedifficultpoints,andenablestudentstosolveproblemsinashorttime. Teachingdifficultpoints:Enablestudentstomasterthedifficulties,intheexamcanapplytoobtainhighscores. Teachingmethods:Firststudentspractice,afterteacherexplains,thestudentsdoexercisetoconsolidatedifficultpoints Teachingproceduresandways:(omitted) Thefirstperiod 先请看下列几道高考试题:(FirstlookatthefollowingtestsofEntranceExamination) 1.Thefamousscientistgrewup____hewasbornandin1930hecametoShanghai.(2002年春季高考上海) A.whenB.wheneverC.whereD.wherever 2.He'sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation____heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.(2001年上海) A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why 3.Shefoundhercalculator____shelostit.(2000年上海) A.whereB.whenC.inwhichD.that 4.Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings____youcanfindthemagain.(NMET99) A.whenB.whereC.thenD.there 5.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup____therehadoncebeenatheatre.(NMET97) A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when 6.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears,hereturnedtothesmalltown____hegrewupasachild.(NMET96) A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when 7.Whenyoureadthebook,you'dbettermakeamark____youhaveanyquestions.(MET86) A.atwhichB.atwhereC.theplacewhereD.where 8.Icanstillrememberthesitting-room____mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.(MET86) A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where 不难看出,上述试题都考查where引导的定语从句与状语从句。在第2,6,8题中,where引导的是定语从句,答案分别是A,B和D。在第1,3,4,5,7题中,where引导的是地点状语从句,答案分别是C,A,B,B和D。 Thesecondperiod 【唐建华讲解】如何区别where引导的定语从句与状语从句呢? 可从以下几个方面加以区别。 where引导定语从句时,where是关系副词,在从句中作地点状语,其前面有表示地点的先行词,where引导的从句修饰先行词。 E.G: ThebookshopwhereIboughtthisbookisnotfarfromhere.我买这本书的那个书店离这里不远。 ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.这就是我两年前住的那个房子。 Wewillstartatthepointwhereweleftoff.我们将从上次停下来的地方开始。 where引导状语从句时,where是从属连词,where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词,where前面没有表示地点的先行词。 E.G: WuhanlieswheretheChangjiangRiverandtheH