2023年大学英语四六级考试 翻译必背词汇.pdf

2023年大学英语四六级考试翻译必背词汇

2014年~2018年，四六级翻译最爱考现代发展话题，⽐如⽹络热词、环保政策、城市化等
2019年开始，四六级翻译⼏乎全部考的都是传统⽂化相关，⽐如汉语、成语、春联、红包
现代发展【4年没考过了，也该考了】
传统⽂化/地理⽂化【热⻔考点，依然会出！】
已经给⼤家准备好了相关的【核⼼词】，背起来！

【传统文化篇】
重要⽂化遗产majorculturalheritage
优秀⺠间艺术outstandingfolkart
独特的艺术价值uniqueartisticvalues
诚实守信honesty
爱国主义精神patriotism
国宝nationaltreasure
⽂物culturalrelics

华夏祖先theChineseancestors
⽂⼈scholar;theintellectual

雅⼠refinedscholar
才⼦佳⼈giftedscholarsandbeautifulladies
⾼雅艺术refined/highart

中外学者Chineseandoverseasscholars
古为今⽤tomakethepastservethepresent
洋为中⽤tomaketheforeignserveChina
⽆愧于时代的作品worksworthyofthetimes

⽂明摇篮cradleofcivilization

古⽂明ancientcivilization
博⼤精深tobeextensiveandprofound
享有的美誉toenjoyagood/highreputationfor
被誉为tobehonored/crownedas
占据重要地位playasignificantrole;have/occupyasignificantplace
肩负的责任toshouldertheresponsibilityof
与密不可分tobecloselyassociatedwith
推⼴中国⽂化topromoteChineseculture
促进世界和平topromoteworldpeace
增进友谊toenhancefriendship
⽂化娱乐活动culturalandamusementactivities
⽂化产业cultureindustry
⽂化底蕴culturaldeposit

⽂化事业culturalundertaking
⽂化交流culturalexchange
⽂化冲击cultureshock
⽂化差异culturaldifference
⺠族特性和价值观nationalidentityandvalue

在各地差异很⼤tovarywidelyfromregion/placetoregion/place
促进⽂化的传播topromotethespreadofculture
促进交流topromoteexchanges
蓬勃发展toflourish
丰富多彩toberichandcolorful
⻛俗习惯custom

禁忌taboo

中华⺠族theChinesenation
传统美德traditionalvirtues
尊敬⽼⼈torespecttheelderly
赡养⽗⺟tosupport/takecareofparents
继承toinherit
后⼈latergeneration
强身健体toimprovethephysicalhealth;tostrengthenthebody
益寿延年toprolonglife
保佑平安tokeepsbsafe
象征意义symbolicmeaning
象征好运和祝福tosymbolizegoodluckandblessings
审美观／品味tasteforbeauty;aesthetictaste

传统⼯艺品traditionalhandicraft
形状不－differentshapes
材质各异variousmaterials
质地坚硬hardtexture
造型⽣动vividfigure
⾊彩丰富richcolors
⻛格独特characteristic/uniquestyle

中医traditionalChinesemedicine
中草药herbalmedicine
望闻问切observing,listening,inquiring,pulsetaking
症状symptom
针灸acupuncture
推拿medicalmassage
中国古代四⼤发明theFourGreatInventionsofancientChina
⽕药gunpowder

中国画traditionalChinesepainting

印刷术printing
造纸术papermaking
指南针compass
⽂