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光伏发电外文翻译本.pdf

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精品文档 附录A英文文献 1.Theworld'scurrentsituationanddevelopmentofphotovoltaicindustryforecast Solarcellsistheuseofthematerialeffectsofphotovoltaicsolarenergyintoelectrical energydirectlytothesemiconductordevices,alsoknownasphotovoltaiccells.In1954,thefirst practicalsiliconsolarcells(η=6%)andthefirstatomicpowerstationatthesametimeinthe UnitedStateswasbornin1959intothespacesolarcellapplications,theenergycrisisin1973 aftertheapplicationstepbysteptotheground. Photovoltaicpowergenerationisdividedintoindependentgridphotovoltaicsystemsand photovoltaicsystems.IndependentPVpowerstation,includingthevillagesinremoteareasthe powersupplysystem,solarhouseholdpowersystem,communications,signalpower,cathodic protection,suchassolarstreetlampswithbatteriescanrunindependentlyofthephotovoltaic powergenerationsystem. GridPVsystemisconnectedwiththepowergridtofeedelectricitygridPVpowersystem. CurrentlytechnicallyachievablegridPVpowersystemtheinway:housingfixed-gridsystem andpowerplantsystemofthedesert.Useoftheexistingisroofthesystemeffectiveareaofthe roofconstruction,installationandnetworkofphotovoltaicpowergenerationsystem,thesizeof afewkWpgenerallyrangingfromseveralMWp.Desertpowerplantisuninhabiteddesertarea inthedevelopmentandconstructionoflarge-scalephotovoltaicpowergenerationsystemsand networks,thesizeofseveralGWpfromthe10MWpsize.Inrecentyears,therapidincreasein solarcellproduction,for8yearsin30%growthin2004,evenmorethantheannualgrowthrate of60percent,reaching1200MW. 2.TheChinesePVmarketandindustrystatus 2.1China'ssolarmarketdevelopment Chinastartedresearchonsolarcellsin1958,in1971,Chinasuccessfullylaunchedthefirst appliestothe2ndsatelliteDongfanghong.Startedin1973forground-basedsolarcells.China's photovoltaicindustryin80yearsagoisstillinembryonicform,theannualproductionofsolar cellshasbeenhoveringbelow10KW,priceisalsoveryexpensive. Asaresultofrestrictionsonpricesandproduction,marketdevelopmentisveryslow,and apartfrom,asthesatellitepowersupply,onthegroundonlyforlow-powersolarpowersystems, su