高三英语复习教学案情景交际.doc

09届高三英复习教学案情景交际
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情景交际
考查要点：
1.购物时的常用语;2.看病时的常用语;确良3.打电话时的常用语;确良4.请求许可与回答;5.提供帮助、接受帮助或拒绝帮助;6.语言交流时的常用语;7.提出、同意或反对某个建议;8.就餐场时的常用语;9.相互祝愿和祝贺;10.问路和指路时的常用语。
情景交际讲解
▲问候与应答(Greetingandresponses):
Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.Hello!/Hi!
Howdoyoudo?Howareyou?
注意：西方人初次见面说“Howdoyoudo?”，平时见面说“Hello/Hi”，根据时间不同还可以用“Goodmorning/afternoon/evening”，回答用相同的说法：“Howareyou”用于熟人之间，回答用“Fine,thankyou,andyou?”“I’mOk.”或“Verywell,thankyou.”。▲祝愿、祝贺和应答（Wishes,congratulationsandresponses）
1)Goodluck!/Thebestofluck!Goodjourneytoyou!
Haveagoodtrip!Haveanice(good)time!
Enjoyyourself.I’dliketocongratulateyouonyousuccess.
Happybirthdaytoyou!MerryChristmas!
Congratulations./HappyNewYear!
注意：西方人在节日、生日或外出时，常说一些祝愿对方的话，回答通常用“Thankyou.”,根据不同场合还可用“Thankyou.Thesametoyou./You,too.”。2)Bestwishes/regardstoyourfamily.
Pleasegivemyregards/bestwishes/lovetoyourparents.
Sayhellotoyourfather.Pleaseremembermetoyourhusband.
注意：此类句子多在分手时用来祝愿对方的家人，回答用“Thankyou./Thankyouverymuch,/Manythanks.”▲介绍与应答(Introductionandresponses):
1)ThisisMr./Mrs./Miss/Ms…
MayIintroduceMr.Whitetoyou?
I’dlikeyoutomeetBob.
2)Excuseme,mynameisJim./I’mastudent./IamfromEngland.
Howdoyoudo?IamJohn.
注意：1)是介绍别人时的用语；2）是自我介词时的用语。对于别人的介绍，多用“Howdoyoudo?或Nice(Glad,Pleased)tosee(meet)you.”来回答。▲告别(Farewells):
1)I’mafraidImustbeleavingnow./Excuseme,Imustgonow.
Ithinkit’stimeforustoleavenow.
2)Good-bye!/Bye-bye!/Bye./Seeyoulater/tomorrow/then./Seeyou./Goodnight.
注意：1)是告别前使用的客套语；2)是分手时的用语。▲感谢与应答：(Thanksandresponses):
1)Thankyou./Thankyouverymuch./Thanksalot./Thanks./That’sverykindofyou./It’sverykindofyoutooffermetheseat./I’mreallyverythankfultoyou./Thankyouforyourhelp.
2)Youarewelcome./Notatall./That’sallright./Don’tmentionit./Noproblem./Notroublesatall./Mypleasure./It’sapleasure.
注意：1)是感谢用语；2)是回答感谢的用语。▲道歉、遗憾与应答(Apologies,regrets,sympathiesandresponses):
1)Excuseme./Pardon./I’msorry./I’msorry.Ididn’tmeantohurtyou./I’mterriblesorryaboutthat./I’mverysorryforwhatI’vesaidtoyou./I’msosorrytosteponyou.
2)Whatapity./Whatashame./I’mafraidthat