中考英语重点词汇归纳.doc

中考英语重点词汇归纳

一、出现以下词，用do:
can,could,may,must,need,hadbetter,whynot,make,haveto,let's,see,
hear,watch,notice,Will(Would)youplease…

二、出现以下词，用todo:
wouldlike,want,begin,start,hope,decide,ask,wish,havesomethingtodo,tell,taketime,it'stime,remember,forget,learn,teach,try,stop,plan,adj./疑问词后,take,allow,It's+形容词+todosomething,know,refuse,invite,getorder,like,offer,lend,makeupone'smindtodo,setone'smindtodo,enough,need

三、出现以下词，用doing:
finish,like,enjoy,mind,keep,bebusy,therebe,dosome…,godoing,
prevent,beworth,spend,practice,feellike,thanksomebodyfordoing
something,stop,excusesomebodyfordoingsomething,can'thelp,prefer…
to…,lookforwardto…hate,mention,havefundoing,介词:at,in,on,of,
from,for,about,with,without,,makeacontributionto,beusedto,hear,
see,watch,notice,listen,

四、基数词的特殊变化
one---first;two---second;three---third;five---fifth;eight---eighth;
nine---ninth;twelve---twelfth;twenty---twentieth;twenty-one---twenty-first

五、代词的变化:
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主格宾格所有格(adj.)所有格(n.)反身代词
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Imemyminemyself
youyouyouryoursyourself
hehimhishishimself
sheherherhersherself
Itititsitsitself
Weusouroursourselves
youyouyouryoursyourselves
theythemtheirtheirsthemselves
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六、表示天气的词
1.sun—sunny2.cloud—cloudy
3.rain—rainy4.wind—windy
5.fog—foggy6.mist—misty
7.snow—snowy8.shower—showery

七、表示方向的词
1.east—eastern—easterner(s)
2.south—southern—southerner(s)
3.west—western—westerner(s)
4.north—northern—northerner(s)

八、国家---国家的(人)
1.China—Chinese
2.Japan—Japanese
3.Germany--German
4.Canada—Canadian
5.Sweden—Swedish
6.Australia--stralian
7.Italy—Italian
8.India—Indian
9.France—French-renchman
10.merica—American

九、一些特殊的名词复数及短语
1.leaf__________________2.life__________________
3.thief_________________4.knife_________________
5.shelf_________________6.half__________________
7.roof__________________8.German_______________
9.sheep_________________10.deer____