专业英语八级模拟试卷843(题后含答案及解析).pdf

专业英语八级模拟试卷843(题后含答案及解析)

题型有：1.LISTENINGCOMPREHENSION2.READING
COMPREHENSION3.LANGUAGEUSAGE4.TRANSLATION5.WRITING

PARTILISTENINGCOMPREHENSION

SECTIONAMINI-LECTUREInthissectionyouwillhearamini-lecture.You
willhearthemini-lectureONCEONLY.Whilelisteningtothemini-lecture,please
completethegap-fillingtaskonANSWERSHEETONEandwriteNOMORE
THANTHREEWORDSforeachgap.Makesuretheword(s)youfillinis(are)both
grammaticallyandsemanticallyacceptable.Youmayusetheblanksheetfor
note-taking.YouhaveTHIRTYsecondstopreviewthegap-fillingtask.

听力原文：Kolb’sLearningStylesGoodmorning,everyone.Learning
stylesareapopularconceptinpsychologyandeducationthatareintendedtoidentify
howpeoplelearnbest.TodayIwillintroduceyoutoapopularmodelof
learning-styles:Kolb’slearningstyles.Itisoneofthebest-knownandwidelyused
learning-styletheories.PsychologistDavidKolbfirstoutlinedhistheoryoflearning
stylesin1984.Hebelievedthatourindividuallearningstylesemergeduetoour
genetics,lifeexperiences,andthedemandsofourcurrentenvironment.Inadditionto
describingfourdifferentlearningstyles,Kolbalsodevelopedatheoryofexperiential
learningandalearningstyleinventory.Inhisexperientialtheory,learningis
viewedasafour-stagecycle.(1)First,immediateandconcreteexperiencesserveasa
basisforobservation.Next,theindividualreflectsontheseobservationsandbeginsto
buildageneraltheoryofwhatthisinformationmightmean.(2)Inthenextstep,the
learnerformsabstractconceptsandgeneralizationsbasedupontheirhypothesis.
Finally,thelearnerteststheimplicationsoftheseconceptsinnewsituations.After
thisstep,theprocessonceagaincyclesbacktothefirststageoftheexperiential
process.ThelearningstylesdescribedbyKolbarebasedupontwomajor
dimensions:active/reflectiveandabstract/concrete.ThefourlearningstylesthatKolb
identifiedare:theconverger,thediverger,theassimilator,theaccommodator.The
firstlearningstyleistheconverger.Peoplewiththislearningstylehavedominant
abilitiesintheareasofabstractconceptualizationandactiveexperimentation.(3)They
arehighlyskilledinthepracticalapplicat