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元音(20个) 长元音:/i://ɜ://U://ɔ://ɑ:/ 短元音:/ɪ//ə//ʊ//ɒ//ʌ//e//æ/ 双元音:/eɪ//aɪ//əʊ//aʊ//ɔɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/ 辅音(28个) 轻辅音:/p//t//k//f//θ//s//ʃ//ts//tʃ//tr//h/ 浊辅音:/b//d//g//v//ð//z//ʒ//dz//dʒ//dr//r/ 鼻音:/m//n//ŋ/半元音/j//w/ a在HYPERLINK"http://zhidao.baidu.com/search?word=%E5%BC%80%E9%9F%B3%E8%8A%82&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8"\t"_blank"开音节中[ei]nameplaneJanebabycake在闭音节中[æ]bagdadhatmapblackbacke在HYPERLINK"http://zhidao.baidu.com/search?word=%E5%BC%80%E9%9F%B3%E8%8A%82&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8"\t"_blank"开音节中[i:]hethesemeChinese在闭音节中[e]bedletpendeskyeseggi在HYPERLINK"http://zhidao.baidu.com/search?word=%E5%BC%80%E9%9F%B3%E8%8A%82&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8"\t"_blank"开音节中[ai]bikeflydrivetimenicekite在闭音节中[i]fishbigdrinksitmilkswimo在开音节中[əu]thoseclosegohoehomeno在闭音节中[ɔ]clocknotboxshopsocku在开音节中[ju:]studentexcusedutyTuesday在闭音节中[ʌ]buscupjumpmuchlunch在开音节中,HYPERLINK"http://zhidao.baidu.com/search?word=%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8"\t"_blank"元音字母u在HYPERLINK"http://zhidao.baidu.com/search?word=%E8%BE%85%E9%9F%B3%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8"\t"_blank"辅音字母jlrs后面时读[u:]音,例如:Junebluerulersupera在[w]音后面[ɔ]wantwhatwatchwashqualitya在fnskphspssstth前[a:]afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfatheri在-nd-ld和gh前[ai]findchildlighthigho在-st-ld前[əu]mostpostcardoldcoldo在mnvth前[ʌ]comemonkeylovemotherar在[w]音后面[a:]carfarmdarksharpener[ɔ:]warmquartertowardsor在[w]音后面[ɔ:]fortymorningshort[ə:]wordworkerworseerirur[ə:]certainlybirdThursday are[ɛə]caredarehareere[iə]heremereire[aiə]firehirewireore[ɔ:]morescorebeforeure[juə]purecureareereireore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[ə]音,例如:picturepleasureai/ay[ei]afraidrainwaitdayplayair[aiə]airhairchairpairrepairal在fm前[ɔ]smallballtalkwallall[ɔ:l]alwaysalsosaltalmostbald[a:]halfcalmau/aw[ɔ:]autumndaughterdrawea[i:]teacheasycheapplease[e]heavybreadsweaterweather[ei]breakgreatear[iə]heardearnearclearyear[εə]bearpearwear[ə:]earthlearnearlyee[i:]jeepweekgreenthreeeer[iə]pioneerdeerbeerei/ey[ei]eightneighbourthey[i:]eitherkeyeu/ew在jlr