生态补偿理论_方法研究进展.pdf

第28卷第6期生态学报Vol.28,No.6
2008年6月ACTAECOLOGICASINICAJun.,2008

生态补偿理论、方法研究进展

赖力1,2,黄贤金1,3,刘伟良2
(1.南京大学地理与海洋学院,南京210093;2.江苏省信息中心,南京210013)

摘要:对近年来国内外生态补偿的概念内涵、理论依据、补偿标准、补偿模式和补偿效应评价等多方面研究内容做了梳理和评
析,进而对国内生态补偿研究提出几点展望,包括生态补偿的GIS时空分配模型、风险式补偿和差别化补偿、补偿模式的系统整
合研究、模式选择模型和补偿预期效率研究、补偿社会经济效果和环境影响评价研究,并结合我国建设生态友好型社会和区域
共同发展的需要角度,提出了开展符合我国生态国情的区域生态补偿理论与方法研究的必要性和基本内容。
关键词:生态补偿;补偿标准;补偿模式
文章编号:100020933(2008)0622870208中图分类号:Q14文献标识码:A

Advancesintheoryandmethodologyofecologicalcompensation
LAILi1,2,HUANGXian2Jin1,3,LIUWei2Liang2
1SchoolofGeographic&OceanicScience,NanjingUniversity,Nanjing210093,China
2JiangsuInformationcenter,Nanjing210013,China
ActaEcologicaSinica,2008,28(6):2870～2877.

Abstract:Inthelatterhalfof20thcentury,humandevelopedtheirabilityofreconstructingphysicalworlddramatically.
Inevitably,thecorrespondingphenomenonofresourcesdegradation,environmentaldeteriorationandhumanhealthdamage
becamemoreandmoregrievousdecadesbydecades.Ecologicalcompensationtheorygrowninthesoilofsustainable
developmentandbecamethecommonunderstandingofinternationalcircles.Inthecircumstanceofconstructingthe
resource2effectiveandenvironment2friendlysocietyinrecentyears,theconceptionofecologicalcompensationhadcomeinto
commonuseintheChinesepublicpolicies,whichalsowasthefocusofinternationalacademia.
Thearticlesummarizedthedevelopingprocessandgeneralsituationofthestudyonecologicalcompensation.
Furthermore,theauthorsanalyzedandevaluatedtheadvancesinecologicalcompensation,includingconception,theory
origin,criterion,modeandeffectofnativeandinternational.
Inconclusion,theauthorspointedoutthatdomesticresearcheswerelocalizedontheaspectsofthetheoreticdiscuss,
compensationmonetarystandardandpolicymodeplan.Fourdeficienciesofdomesticresearchesshouldbeimproved:(1)
thesyntheticalstudyofmulti2regionalandmulti2departmentcompensation;(2)thestudyonspatio2temporaldistribution
andgradepartition;(3)feasibilityandeffectevaluationand(4)efficiencyanddetailedimplementplananalysis.

基金项目:国家社会科学基金重大资助项目(06&ZD026);国家教育部新世纪优秀人才支