中考英语语法复习专题--形容词&副词.doc

专题三形容词
1.形容词在句中的位置：①修饰名词时，放在_______前。Thisisan_________（有趣的）book.
②修饰不定代词时，放在___________。③放在_______后。
Isthere______________________（重要的事情）inthenewspaper?
例（）--Mum,Billiscomingfordinnerthisevening.
--OK.Let'sgivehim___________toeat.
AsomethingdifferentBdifferentsomething
CanythingdifferentDdifferentanything
（）例1.—Whatbadweather!
—Yes.Theradiosaysitwillbeevenlateron.
A.bad B.badly C.worse D.worst
（）例2.—Areyouworriedaboutthecomingexam.
—No.Ithinkthemoreyouare,mistakesyouwillmake.
A.careful,theless B.carefully,thefewer
C.carefully,theleast B.careful,thefewer

2,。形容词的比较级和最高级的构成
规则变化
一般加er,est:long----_______----_______
以不发音的e结尾，加r,st:nice----_______----_______
辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i，再加er,est:happy----_______----_______
重读闭音节词，词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母再加er,est
big---_______--_______
多音节词，在原级前加more,most:interesting---______________---______________
不规则变化
原级比较级最高级原级比较级最高级good/wellfarill,bad,badlymany／mucholdlittle3.形容词比较，最高级的基本句型
①________________________“一者比另一者...”YourT-shirtis_____________（nice）his.
②the+比较级，the+比较级“越...越...”
Thebusierweare,thehappierwewillbe.
③as……...as“_________________”
Ithinkthisbookis_________________(一样有趣)thatone.
④_________________“不如...” I'm_________________you.我不如你高
⑤the+形容词最高级+of/in
of+复数：ofthefour,ofalltheboys,ofus
in+范围：intheworld,inChina,inourschool
Sheis_________________（young）intheclass.
⑥oneofthe+最高级+名词复数“_________________'”
Shanghaiis_________________(bigcity)intheworld.
★要注意的问题比较的对象：必须是同类事物
误：Myroomisbiggerthanyou.
正：Myroomisbiggerthanyours.
形容词练习
()1.Doyouthinkmathsis_________thanEnglish?
AdifficultBasdifficultCmoredifficultDmostdifficult
()2.Listeningisjustas________asspeakinginlanguagelearning.
AimportantBmoreimportantCmostimportantDthemostimportant
()3.--What'syourfavoritesport?
--Swimming,Ithink.Itis_________ofall.
AeasierBmoredifficultCthemostinterestingDthemostboring
()4.Sheis______todressherself.
A.bigenoughB.oldenoughC.enoughtallD.enoughgood
()5.Heis______carefulasme,butI’m______thanyou.
A.as;muchcarefulB.as;muchmorecareful
C.so;morecarefulD.