英语《语法讲解-定语从句》课件.ppt

-知识准备定语的位置

Thisisaflowerbasket.
Thisisabasketfullofflowers.
ThisisabasketthatIwanttoputflowersin.什么形式作定语
adj.n.num.pron.-ing–ed,todo,短语、名词所有格、定语从句
Mybrotherboughtmeabeautifuldress.
Heworksveryhardathislessons.
Webelongtothethirdworld.
Doyouknowthemancomingtous?
Wemustfindwaystoworkoutthisproblem.
Heisaboyofseventeen.
Themanwhoisspeakingtomyfatherisourheadteacher.为什么用定语从句我认识那个高个子的人。
Iknowthetallman.
我认识那个戴眼镜的人。
Iknowthemanwithapairofglasses.
我认识你正在找的那个人。
Iknowthemanwhomyouarelookingfor.

定语从句相当于一个形容词，跟在名词或代词后修饰该名词或代词。一、定语从句基本结构
ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句：类别三、关系词在句中成分5.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyonewhosefamilywaspoor.()
6.Ilikethepersontowhomyoujusttalked.
()
7.Weshallneverforgetthedays(that)wespenttogether.()四、引导定语从句的关系词1）关系代词theusageoftherelativeadverbsI’vereadallthebooksthatyoulentme.
Nosamplethatwehavereceivedissatisfactory.
Pleasesendusanyinformationthatyouhaveaboutthesubject.HamburgisthemostbeautifulcitythatI’veeverseen.
ThisisthebestTVthatismadeinChina.
ThefirstmuseumthathevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum.Thefamouswriterandhisworksthattheradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents.
Avictimisaperson,animalorthingthatsufferspain,death,harm,etc.Whothatyouhaveeverseencandoitbetter?
Whothatyouaretalkingtoistheyoungfellow?6.句子中有两个定语从句时，其中一个已用关系代词which,另外一个宜用that，如：
Theysecretlybuiltupasmallfactory,whichproducedthingsthatcouldcausepollution.
7.当先行词在主句中作表语，而关系代词在从句中也作表语时，如：
Shanghaiisnolongerthecitythatitusedtobe.Anyonewhobreaksthelawispunished.
Thosewhobreakthelawarepunished.
Hewhobreaksthelawispunished.
HewhohasnotbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.3)不用that，而用which，who，whom的情况
4)whose引导的定语从句。5)非限制性定语从句中，要表示先行词的一部分时，可用“数词/代词+of+关系代词”的结构，如：
e.g.Thereare60studentsinourclass,twothirdsofwhomhavebeentoBeijing.Thecommitteeconsistsof20members,5of_______arewomen.
Thebookcontains50poems,mostof________waswrittenin1930s.
Therearetwoleft,oneof_______isalmostfinished,andtheotherof_______isnotquite.
Ihaveasentence,themeaningof_______Idon’tunde