高考英语大纲词汇手册.doc

2013高考英语大纲词汇手册
1.ability
theabilitytodothecapabilityofdoing
be(un)abletodobecapableofsth/doing
1主语可以是物2可以加不好的事
Cf.wasabletodo(=managedtodo=succeededindoingsth)
Could
enablesb.todo
2.(ab)normaladj.
n.abovenormalbelownormalreturntonormal
Cf.averageadj.平均的；典型，有代表性的
n.above/belowaverageon(the)average
againstanaverageof… theaveragedrivers
commonadj.人人都有；到处可见It’scommontohaveamobilephonenow.
共同；共有have…incommon;commoninterest
ordinaryadj.
generaladj.总的thegeneralmanager thegeneralidea/outline
社会一般的thegeneralpublic generalknowledge
generalelection
generallyspeaking
ingeneralVSindetail
usualadj.
universaladj.auniversaltruth/rule
auniversallanguage/universalpeace/donor
topicsofuniversalinterest
n.theuniverseCf.space
aboardadv.prep
goaboardtheship.
Onboard
abroadadv.
go/studyabroad;fromhomeandabroad
5.absencen.
one’sabsencefromintheabsenceof=forlackof
absentadj.beabsentfromVSbepresentat
absent-minded
absorbvt.
absorblight/water/heat/thetraining/whathesays
(sb.)beabsorbedinsth/doingsth
7.acceptvt.Cfacceptaninvitation
receiveaninvitation
Cf.beacceptedbyall
bewell/coldly/poorlyreceivedbyall
Cf.beacceptedbyacompany
beadmittedto/intoacompany
(un)acceptableadj.beacceptabletosb.
access(u)n.theaccesstothevillage
have(easy/no)accesstothelibrary
theInternetaccess
(in)accessibleadj.be~to
accidentn.Cf.accident
event
incident
issue
byaccident=bychance=accidentally=unintentionally
onpurpose=byintention=bydesign=purposefully=intentionally
accordingtothechairman/report
accordingtothespecificsituation
accordingtome(此表达法错，正确为so/asfarasIamconcerned)
account
accountfor 1)占据Girlsaccountfor30%ofthewholeclass.
2)解释…的原因Thestudentcouldnotaccountforhisabsence.
Giveadetailed/fullaccountofsth
Takesthintoaccount/consideration
Onnoaccountshouldwegiveup.Weshouldnotonanyaccountgiveup.
withgreataccuracy
Cf.accurate
exact
actual
accusesb.ofsth
chargesb.withsth
arrestsb.forsth.
blamesb.forsth.=blamesth.onsb.
scoldsb.forsth.
criticizesb.forsth.
excusesb.ror
praisesb.for
accustomedadj.his