开放英语2形成性考核册作业答案--电大专科形考答案.docx

第一节完形HYPERLINK"http://www.5ykj.com/shti/"\h填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
HYPERLINK"http://www.5ykj.com/shti/"\h阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Isyourmindcompletelyfilledwiththoughtsofsomething?That’scalledobsession(痴迷).Whenwethinkofobsession,wetendtothinkofthe__1__aspectsofextremebehavior.Itcanbeunhealthyordangerous.However,actually，“productiveobsessing”canbenotonlya__2__forboredomandpassivity,butalsotherecipefora__3__life.Havingaproductiveobsessionappearsto__4__peopletodothis,evenifthingsgettough.Incontrast,thosewithoutpassion(激情)mayenduplettingchallengesanddifficulties__5__them.
Butthereisafinebutimportant__6__betweenobsessionandpassion.Sohowdoyou__7__apassion,andavoidthenegativeaspectsofobsession?
Whatevertheprojectis,itshould__8__loveandinterest.People,whohaveanunexploredinterestinsomething,butalwaysputitoff,shouldbeginby__9__themselvestoitforamonth.Whenpeopledocommitthemselvesonsomething,evenforamonth,theirbrainsbecomeretrained.It__10__hesitatingandworryingandexploresitsownpotential.
Havingaproductiveobsessionleadstovariousmental__11__:pleasurewhenthingsaregoingverywell;__12__whenyouareoffended.Thekeyisbeingpreparedforthesestatesandknowinghowtohandlethem.Beingobsessedwitha(n)__13__planforyearswithoutputtingitintopracticeisnotproductive.
Goingaftersomethingwith__14__maynotmakeyououtstanding,butyoudon’tknowwhereitwillleaduntilyougiveitatry.Attheveryleast,itcouldbethe__15__toasatisfyingandmeaningfullife.
【文章大意】我们行事往往最忌痴迷，但是对任何事都毫无热情、有梦想不去实践或者做事半途而废更不可取，因此适度的积极性迷恋是成事的关键。
1.A．scientificB．negative
C．variousD．psychological
解析：选B。根据下文“Itcanbeunhealthyordangerous.”可知，谈到痴迷，人们往往会想到极端行为的消极方面。
2.A．cause B．cure
C．stageD．company
解析：选B。根据“However”一词可知，作者认为能动性的痴迷是有积极作用的。再根据下文“...butalsotherecipefora____3____life.”可知，“productiveobsessing”是治疗厌倦和被动的良方。
3.A．balancedB．simple
C．healthy D．fulfilling
解析：D。根据最后一段“asatisfyingandmeaningfullife”可知，这种“痴迷”也是让人过上有满足感的生活的诀窍。
4.A．order B．invite
C．drive D．ask
解析：选C。根据下文“...evenifthingsgettough.”可知，为了能够有所成就而对某事产生的痴迷，即便事情会变得困难而棘手，它仍会让人觉得有动力