英语学习_托福听力重要背景词汇大汇总_必备.doc

弃我去者，昨日之日不可留
乱我心者，今日之日多烦忧

托福听力重要背景词汇大汇总
一、租房RENTINGAHOUSE
land/lord,land/ladytypesdormitoryhostelhotelflat，bedsitterssurroundingsruralareas,suburb,downtownroomssingleroom,doublebedroom,bathroom,kitchen,balconyfacilitiesshower,centralheater(ing),radiators,refrigeratorbedcentralair-conditioning(中央空调)。electricstores(电炉),radiators(暖气)ectricity,utensil(器具、用具、家庭用具）facilitiesinbedbedlinen,spread(床罩）,pillow,mattress,sheet,blanket,cushionpartsentrancehall(lobby,porch)personalinformationofboarders:payweekly/monthlylease,utilities,unfurnished/furnished,blackout（停电）guestsandhours
二、学校生活
(1)学习篇
enrolment注册selective/elective/option选修课requiredcourse/compulsorycourse必修课coursearrangement课程安排applicationform申请表letterofrecommendation推荐信programme/program某一专业的课程总称school学院graduateschool研究生院undergraduate本科postgraduate研究生schoolofArtsandSciences文理学院score成绩credit学分degrees学位assessment对学生的学习情况进行评估handout上课老师发的印刷品assignment作业presentation针对某一专题进行的发言project需要学生进行独立钻研的课外课题paper/thesis/dissertation论文/硕士论文/博士论文essay短论文journal周记/每周要做的作业participation出勤lecture老师的讲课tutorial助教的辅导TA(TeachingAssistant)助教officehour教授与学生面谈的时间coordinator课程协调人/班主任
(2)生活篇
campus校园commonroom（英）师生公用的休息室canteen餐厅dininghall食堂cafeteria自助小餐厅accommodation住宿dorm/dormitory宿舍dormmate/roommate/flatmate/housemate合租一间宿舍/公寓/房屋的人parkinglot停车场parkingregulations停车规定shoppingmall购物中心teachingbuilding教学楼/教室楼lecturetheatre大教室/阶梯教室administratingoffice/adminoffice行政办公室laboratory/lab实验室studentunion学生会society学生社团club学生俱乐部studentaccount银行中的学生帐户currentaccount现金帐户chequebook/checkbook支票本withdrawcash取钱depositmoneyinabank存钱
(3)课题研究篇
research研究deadline最后期限poll（民意）调查survey调查hypothesis假设statistics统计statisticallyvalid统计学上有效的data/datum数据investigation调查quantitative数量的/定量的significantdifference显著的差异interview访谈respondents/interviewee回答调查问题者/被访谈的人questionnaire调查问卷multiplechoicequestions选择题analyze/analysedata分析数据results结果conclusion结论interpretation解释/阐释opinion观点
(4)课程篇
mathematic,literature,history,psychology,physics,philosophy,anthropologyArts(Humanities/Social)Science