常考英语语法的要点归纳.doc

常考英语语法的要点归纳
一、动词时态及语态题（大家应该记住的九种时态，特别是其中的过去完成，现在完成时，现在完成进行时，过去进行时，将来完成时）
1、Themanagertoldusthatthisfactorywasbuiltin1958.
2．Themanagertoldusthatthefailureisthemotherofsuccess.
3、Bythetimewegotthere，theplayhadalreadybegun.
4.Bytheendofnextweek,the2000wordswillhavebeenmastered(掌握)
heseemstohaveknownme
itissaid/reportedthathewasastudent3yearsago.
Heissaidtohavebeenastudent3yearsago
5.Thisweekithasbeenraining/hasrained/israining/wasraining(本周雨一直在下)
6、WhenIwasachild，Iknewthattheearthturnsaboutitsaxis.
7、WhenMr.Delaygothomeafteraday'sexhaustingwork，hiswifeandchildrenweresleeping/hadfallenasleep/.
Have/hadbeendoing:beforehejoinedthisclub,theyhadbeenworkingit
8.Iusedtoswimintherivermanyyearsago.
Iamusedtothecitylifenow.
Thechalkisusedtowritesth
Heisused/accustomedtoswimmingintheriverthesedays.
二、非谓语动词题–ed/-doing/-todo
1、Thefilmshowedlastnightwasverymoving.（不用moved，大家别忘了-ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别）
2、Havingfinishedhislecture，theteacheraskedifanyonewishedtoaskedaquestion.
Judgedhimfromhisclothes,hemustbepoor.
3.whenseeingfromhere,Icanseethewholecity.
4.Seenfromhere,thecitylooksbeautiful.
5.Toseethecity,Iclimbedthetopofthehill.
6、Theproblembeingdiscussed/whichisbeingdiscussedisveryimportant.
7.Theproblemdiscussed/whichwasdiscussedisveryimportant.
8.Theproblemtobediscussed/whichwillbediscussedisveryimportant.
9.Anyonewanting/whowantstopasstheexammustworkhard.
10.Icamehome,tired(exhausted)andhungry/feeling/andfelttired(exhausted)andhungry.
11、Givenmoretime，wearesuretofinishit.
12、Willyoupleasemakeyourselfknown/understoodtoeveryonehere////makeyoudo=youbemadetodo。
Isawhimsingingthesongatthistimeyesterday
Hewasseensingingthesongatthistimeyesterday
Isawhimsingyesterday=hewasseentosingyesterday
Itissaidthathewasastudent=heissaidtohavebeenastudent.
13．Iamexcited（感到）atthisexciting（令人）news.(disappointed/disappointing,frustrated感到沮丧的/frustrating---令人沮丧的developing/developedcountry/area)
14.There/Itisnouse/point(意义)/goodcrying/worryingaboutit
15.Hehassome/notrouble/difficultydoingthisjob.
16.Iambusy