倒装句和省略句.ppt

副词开头要倒装，人称代词则如常。
only修饰副介状，位于句首半倒装。
否定意义副连词，“既不…也不”需倒装。
表语前置主语长，衔接自然常倒装。
such代词作表语，引起主谓要倒装。
notonly开头句，前一分句需倒装。
had，were，should虚拟句，省略if半倒装。倒装分两类：全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。实义动词、情态动词或be动词放在主语之前。部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。全部倒装(2)在here,there,away,in,out,down,up,off,now,then开头以及介词短语或方位词组作地点状语位于句首的句子里。(3)代词such作表语，意为“这样的人，这样的物”，应置于句首部分倒装(2)含有否定意义的副词(词组)，如：never,seldom,hardly,little,rarely，scarcely，nowhere,bynomeans,atnotime等置于句首。(5)Notuntil…，Hardly…when…，Nosooner…than…，So…that…，Such…that…。(6)省略if的虚拟条件句，将were，had,should移至主语前(7)祝愿句(8)as或though引导让步状语从句引起的倒装。句型是：表语/状语/动词原形＋as/though＋主语。1.(2010·陕西卷)Johnopenedthedoor.There___hehadneverseenbefore.
A．agirldidstandB．agirlstood
C．didagirlstandD．stoodagirl
答案：D2．(2009·上海卷)Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely，away________.
A．fleeingthethief
B．wasfleeingthethief
C．thethiefwasfleeing
D．fledthethief
答案：D
3.(2010·海淀第二学期期末)Notuntiltheyleftschool________howmuchtheirteacherslovedthemandhelpedthem.
A．theyrealized
B．didtheyrealize
C．theywouldrealize
D．hadtheyrealized
答案：B4．(2010·南通一模)—DidyouhearthatLiHuawasrobbedduringhisrecenttriptoSouthAfrica?
—Yes，notonly________hismoney，buthewasnearlykilled.
A．helostB．didhelose
C．hehadlostD．washelost
答案：B5．(2010·江西卷)Notuntilhelefthishome________toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A．didhebeginB．hadhebegun
C．hebeganD．hehadbegun
答案：A6．(2010·上海春招)Never________Lisawouldarrivebutsheturnedupatthelastminute.
A．didwethinkB．havewethought
C．wethoughtD．wehavethought

答案：A7．(2009·全国卷Ⅰ)Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult，notonly________，butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.
A．savedwasteachers’energy
B．wasteachers’energysaved
C．teachers’energywassaved
D．wassavedteachers’energy
答案：B8．(2009·重庆卷)Unsatisfied________withthepayment，hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.
A．thoughwasheB．thoughhewas
C．hewasthoughD．washethough
答案：B9．(2009·山东卷)Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.
A．didtheattackB．theattackdid
C．wastheattackD．theattackwas

答案：C10．(2009·江苏卷)Dist