英美报刊选读.doc

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Newsagency
AP-associatedpress美联社
UP-unitedpressinternational(美)合众国际社
Reuters-Reuter’sNewsAgency(英)路透社
PA-pressassociation(英)报纸联合社
DPA-DeutschePresseAgentur德新社
AFD-AgenceFrancePresse法新社
ANSA-AgenziaNazionaleStampaAssociata意大利安莎通讯社
Whatisnews?
Newsisthereportingofanythingtimely,whichhasimportance,use,orinteresttoaconsiderablenumberofpersonsinapublicationaudience.
Newsisanyevent,ideaoropinionthatistimely,thatinterestsoraffectsalargenumberofpeopleinacommunityandthatiscapableofbeingunderstoodbythem.
Whatarenewsvalues?
1.Timelessandfreshness
2.Importance,consequences,impactorsignificance.
3.Prominence
4.Neamess,proximityorlocality
5.Unusualness,bizarreness,oddityornovelty
6.Interest
Whatisjournalese?
Journalese:styleofwriting新闻之风
Englishofastylefeaturedbyuseofcolloquialisms,superficiallyofthoughtorreasoning,cleverorsensationalpresentationofmaterial,andevidencesofhasteincomposition,consideredcharacteristicofnewspaperwriting”Webster’sWednesday”.
Whatisjournalism?
WhatisjournalisticEnglish?新闻英语
JournalisticEnglishaimsatthestudyofEnglish,newspapers,periodicals,radio,televisionandothermediaofcommunication.
Whatisjournalism
Journalismisthecollectionandperiodicalpublishingofnews.Itincludeswritingfor,editingandmanagingsuchmediaasthenewspaperandtheperiodical.
Typesofjournalism
news消息
Purehardnews(brief栏)题材严肃，时新性
Softnews人情味浓，写法轻松活泼
feature特写
再现新闻事件，人物和场量
Suspendedinterestofform
editorial&commentary社论和评论
代表低级或杂志编辑部发表的权威性评论，有时很难懂
OP-ED(theNewYorkTimes)
Opinionpage(Newsweek)
Todayandtomorrow(NewYorkheraldtribune)
Advertisement
Newspaperformat
1.Broadsheet大报（严肃的，高质量的，报道真相）A1paper
2．tabloid小报（普通的，贫民的，引起轰动的，提供娱乐的）A2paper
有些小报也是严肃的大报，比如：
TheChristianScienceMonitor
TheGuardian
Emergenceofnewspapersections
news
features
sports
business
editorial/OP-ED
classifieds
scienceandtechnology
life
health
entertainment
Thefrontpage
Flag/nameplate/masthead报头
Feasers报耳hold全文报道rail预告栏gutter中缝
Byline署名jumpline跳页指示
Dateline电头
DatelineROM.nov.8Moscow.oct.10(AP)Associatedpress
完整的新