人教新课标选修七Unit1Livingwell词汇详解.doc

选修7第一单元
考点预览：1词汇：ambition,adapt,beneficial,similar,absence,including,ignore,encouragement
2短语：makefunof,setup,eventhough,dreamabout,atleast,aswellas,aswell,dealwith,inotherwords,
outofbreath,allinalllivea…life,getannoyed,bedifferentfrom
语言点：
1.try(v,n)
试图，设法，努力Idon’tknowifIcancome,butI’lltry.
试，试用，试验Haveyoutriedthisnewcoffee?It’sverygood.尝过
try后可接名词，动名词，不定式，what从句等
aJohnisn’there.Tryphoninghishomenumber.bWhatareyoutryingtodo?
cTrythesuitontoseewhetheritfitsyou.
trytodosth努力做某事；trydoingsth尝试做某事
为什么不尝试乘火车去那里呢？__________________________________________________________________?
他努力地要把箱子搬到楼上，但失败了。____________________________________________________________
如果前门没有人开，你可以敲后门试试。____________________________________________________________
词组：trysthon试穿tryout试验，尝试tryone’sbest（todosth）尽某人最大的努力
类似用法：stoptodosth,meantodosthforgettodosthremembertodosth
stopdoingsthmeandoingsthforgetdoingsthrememberdoingsth
achieve(1)(凭努力)达到（目标等）Hehadfinallyachievedsuccess.
(2)成功Theirbackgroundgivesthemlittlechanceofachievingatschool.
词组：achievesuccess/victory/purpose获得成功/取得胜利/达到目的
achievement(n)成就，伟绩achievable(adj)能完成的，能达到的
3proud骄傲的，自豪的。常用于以下结构：beproudofbeproudtodosthbeproudthat
Yourachievementsaresomethingtobeproudof.Ifeelproudtobeapartoftheteam.
Heisveryproudthatheisascientist.IdoadmitI’mratherproudofmyprogress.
pride(n)takepridein=beproudofproudly(adv)
4represent（1）代表，象征，标志TheroserepresentsEngland.OurfirmisrepresentedinIndiabyMrHall.我公司驻印度
HerepresentedChinaintheconference.他代表中国参加了这个会议。Thetradeunionrepresentsover200000workers.
(2)描绘，描述,塑造ThepicturerepresentsthebattleofWaterloo.Thepicturerepresentsahuntingscene.
representative(n,adj)代表（人），有代表性的，典型的；representation(n)代表，表现，描绘(指事物)；
近义词辨析：represent强调代表（官方，政府），代言人，standfor代表（含义，符号）
UN__theUnitedStates.WenJiabao__ourgovernmenttogiveatalkatthecongress.
5setup(1)摆放，竖起（某物）Policesetuproadblocksonroutesleadingoutofthecity.
(2)建立Theywanttosetupastateoftheirown.
近义词辨析：
setup指建立组织机构等抽象事物，也可指竖起，搭起，此时等于putup
Anewschoolhasbeensetupinmyhometown.
build多指建立房屋，桥梁，