高一英语人教版必修2Unit1Culturalrelics语言点及其讲解.doc

Unit1CulturalRelicsPhrases1.culturalrelics文化遗产2.lookinto调查3.belongto属于4.get/belost;bemissing迷路，丢失5.insearchof寻找6.suchastrangehistory这样一段离奇的历史。7.beusedtodosth.被用来做某事8.ashardasstone像石头一样硬9.bemadeinto...被制成10.workofamberart琥珀艺术品.11.bemadefor为…而做12.asagiftof作为…的礼物13.inreturn作为报答14.becomepartof成为…的一部分15.serveas充当，用作16.add…to…添加…到…17.greatwondersoftheworld世界上的伟大奇迹18.beatwar处于交战状态19.lessthan少于20.nodoubt毫无疑问21.celebrate–thbirthday庆祝第…个生日/纪念日22.ratherthan胜于,而不是23.morethanone不只一个24.agreewiththisopinion同意这个意见25.takeapart拆开26.moveaway搬走27.giveanexamplefromyourownlife举一个你生活中的例子28.thinkhighlyof看重，重视29.tellthetruth说实话30.agreewithsb.同意某人的意见31.becarefulwithsth.对…小心
Languagepoints1.survivevi.幸存，生还n.幸存者survivoreg.Thecustomhassurvivedforthousandsofyears.vt.从…中逃生,经历…后继续存在eg.Onlytwopeoplesurvivedthefire.Ex.经过这次地震,三分之二的人活了下来.Two-thirdsofthepeoplesurvivedtheearthquake.2.remainvi.留下，剩下，残留link-v.保持，仍然，继续Iwenttothecity,butmybrotherremainedathome.Heremainedsilent.PeterbecameajudgebutJohnremainedafisherman.Howmanyweekswillyouremainhere?3.lookinto调查向里面看eg.Thepolicearelookingintothecase.Theboystoodonachair,lookingintotheroom.lookat瞧；看looklike看起来像lookfor寻找looksb.upanddown上下仔细打量某人lookafter照顾lookforwardtodoingsth.期盼做某事lookinto调查；向里面看lookout当心lookround环顾四周lookup查字典，向上看4.insistinsiston/uponsth/doing坚持做，坚决做insistthat-clause坚持认为,坚持说…从句通常用虚拟语气,(should)not+V原而且主句的主语与从句的不一致类似用法的词还有:suggest;demand;requireeg.MotherinsistedthatIshouldnotwatchTVallthetime.Heinsistedthatweacceptthesegifts.但是表示坚持一个事实,一个主张或想法时,不用虚拟语气eg.Heinsistedthathecaughtsightofamanintheroomatthattime.Ex.她坚持说你那天晚上是在场的.Sheinsistedthatyouwerepresentthatnight.5.belongto属于，是…的成员,是…的组成部分,是…的属性,职能等eg.Allthegoodsherebelongtotheschool.Whodoesthisgardenbelongto?Putitbacktowhich/whereitbelongafteryouhavereadit.※belongto不用于被动语态和进行时态6.…couldneverhaveimaginedthat…情态动词(could/might/must/should)+havedone表示对过去发生的事情的推测，批评，反悔等意思eg.Whenyouspokeinfrontofl,300people,youmusthavefeltverynervous.Youshouldhavetoldusearlier.Whatshallwedonow?※can/could+havedone常用于疑问句和否定句