形容词副词用法归纳.doc

形容词和副词用法&广东高考
一、形容词
1.形容词的位置:修饰语一般应置于被修饰语之前
注意:在下列情况下，修饰语应置于被修饰的名词后：
（1）something,anything,nothingeverything＋形容词。
Eg:There′snothingwrongwiththeelectriccooker.
（2）作定语用的分词短语Eg:TheyliveinavillagecalledGumTree.
2.形容词在句子中的成分
(1).在名词之前修饰名词,作定语.
Eg:a.Therearemanybeautifulflowersinthepark.b.Wesawamovingfilm.
(2).在be动词后,或者系动词feel,look,sound,taste,smell,seem后，作表语.
Eg:a.Ourschoolisnewandbig.b.Themilksmellsterrible,itseemsbad。
(3)在宾语后作宾语补足语.:think/find/feel/make+it（形宾）+adj.+真正的宾语
Eg:a.Weallthinkitterribletogothroughsuchanexperience.
b.Heoftenmakeshismotherangry.
3.在英语中有些表示“使人….”的动词，把其变成现在分词或过去分词当形容词使用。其中现在分词~ing形式表示“令人……”修饰物；过去副词~ed形式修饰人（被动），这一类动词如下：
Interest,excite,thrill,surprise,shock,amaze,astonish,amuse,please,annoy,confuse,upset,concern,worry,move,touch,satisfy,disappoint,inspire,encourage,etc.
归纳：
a/an/the+形容词+名词
be/系动词（look/sound/taste/smell/feel/seem/stay/keep….）+形容词
主语+谓语+宾语+形容词（宾补）

*语法填空中考查形容词时，多是考查派生词，即：名词或动词后加词缀变化成形容词。
EX:Fillintheblankswiththerightformofthegivenwords.
Thatwouldbeavery____________(reason)thingtodoinabigcity.
Maryfelt______________(please)becausethereweremanyemtpyseatsintheroom.
Thisproverbissayingwehabvetoletthingsgointheir______________(nature)course.
Itwasalittlefartohercaranditwasa______________(fog)dayyesterday.
The__________(busy)timeisaroudntheSpringFestival.
Theorganizationorganizes_____________(week)programsattheSkateistanCambodia.
Asimov’sbookscover_____________(vary)topicsinscience.
Theterriblefilmmadethegirlstay____________(wake)allthenight.
Hermotherlooked______________(worry)andshesatstillthereforalongtime.
Peoplearevery_____________(friend)andalwayswelcomevisitorsallovertheworld.

二、副词
1、副词的位置及作用：通常作状语，可修饰动词，形容词或整个句子。
Eg:a.Theboyisreadingastorybookattentively.
b.HeisincreasinglyinterestedinChineseculture.
c.Surprisingly,SongYanquittedtheracebecauseofillness.
d.ChineseiswidelylearnedallovertheworldwiththedevelopmentofChina.
归纳：
….动词。。。。+副词
副词+形容词
副词+表语（名词、副词、介词短语，句子。。。）
副词（句首）+整个句子
注意：1.形容词加后缀如ly变为副词,如happy----happily,careful-----care