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基础知识自测一、单词拼写 1.______________['daiəmənd]n.钻石 2._____________[raim]n.押韵 3._____________['nə:səri]n.托儿所 4._____________['æspekt]n.方面 5._____________[bə'lu:n]n.气球 6._____________['kɔtidʒ]n.村舍 7._____________['sɔrəu]n.悲伤 8._____________['endiŋ]n.结局 9._____________['pætən]n.模式;图案 10.____________['sʌnʃain]n.阳光11._____________[brɑ:ntʃ]n.枝条;部门 12._____________['kʌmpəs]n.指南针 13._____________[.ʌndə'lain]vt.在……下画线 14._____________[træns'leit]vt.翻译 15._____________[kən'vei]vt.传达;运送 16._____________[ti:z]vt.取笑 17.______________[ri'sait]vt.背诵 18._____________[ə'prəuprit]adj.适当的 19._____________['sɔ:lti]adj.咸的 20._____________['endlis]adj.无穷的二、单词运用 Shecanr______thenamesofallthe Europeancapitalsintwominutes. 2.Poetsusuallyusepoemstoc________ theirinnerfeelings. 3.Sheworeadresswithap_______of rosesonit. 4.Sheusedtobeshy,butayearabroadhas completelyt__________her. 5.Ifyoudon’tknowthesentencesyoucome acrosswhenreadingthetext,please u_________them.6.Theylivedinasmallc_______when theystayedinthecountryside. 7.Thee_______ofthestoryisexciting. 8.Thebankhasb_________inallparts ofthecountry. 9.Herdeathwasagreats_______to everyone. 10.Thed________necklaceisvaluable anditisworthabout$300,000.三、词语派生 Lihua’s__________(end)patiencein helpingmewithmymathsreallymademe moved. 2.Hesaid_________(anger)andwentaway. 3.Lastnight,electricitywascutoffbecause oftheheavystorm,sothewholecitywasin complete__________(dark). 4.Sometimes,itisillegalto___________ (load)informationontheinternet. 5.We’dbetterfindoutawaytosolvethis problem____________(appropriate)or wewillsufferagreatloss.6.Weshouldnoteatthefoodwhichistoo ______(salt)becauseitisbadtoourhealth. 7.Weweretouchedbythe_________ (warm)oftheirwelcome. 8.Hisfatherisa__________(translate) whoworksinaforeigncompany. 9.IfI_______(be)ateacher,Iwouldbe strictwithmystudents. 10.IfIhadvisitedhismotheryesterday,I ________________(see)him.11.MartinLutherKinghadadreamthatone dayeventhestateofMississippi,astate sweltering(热得发昏)withtheheatof injustice(不公正),swelteringwi