雅思语法：定语从句用法分析.docx

雅思语法：定语从句用法分析

导语：定语从句能比较显著地彰显出写作者的实力。一个恰到好处的定语从句，能体现出作者对整体句子较为精确的'掌控能力，并增强句子的紧凑感。下面是小编为您收集整理了定语从句用法分析，欢迎阅读! 定语从句用法分析： 定语从句是中学语法内容中的重要部分之一，大部分同学只是对其用法模糊而已，不够细致和确定而已，不存在对根本概念的输入难度。但正因为如此，也使得考生容易掉以轻心，此时教师应充分强调其重要性。 由于大部分学生手中都有现有的语法书，只需要提醒学生关注相应定语从句的章节即可，简单易行。笔者以下列‘常用that不用which’的用法举例，归纳为11点，方便学生在练习时查对。 1.当先行词为all,little,much,few,everything,none等不定代词时关系代词用that而不用which. Iwilltellhimallthatyoutoldmeattheball. Therearefewbooksthatyoucanreadinthisbookstore. 2.当先行词既有人又有物时,关系代词用that,不用which. Heaskedaboutthefactoriesandworkersthathehadvisited. 3.当先行词有形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词用that,而不用which. ThisisthebestnovelthatIhaveeverread. GuilinisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesthatIhaveevervisited. 4.当先行词有序数词修饰时,关系代词用that,不用which. ThefirstsightthatwascaughtattheGreatWallhasmadealastingimpressiononhim. 5.当先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,theright等修饰时,关系代词用that,不用which. Thatistheverythingthatwecando. Itistheonlybookthatheboughthimself. 6.当先行词被all,every,any,much,little,few,no等修饰时,关系代词用that,不用which. Youcantakeanyroomthatyoulike. Thereisnoclothesthatfityouhere. 7.当主句是以which开头的特殊问句时,定语从句关系代词一般用that而不用which. Whichofthebooksthathadpictureswasworthreading? 8.在强调句型"Itis...that..."中,只用that,不用which. Itisinthisroomthathewasborntwentyyearsago. 9.在"such(thesame)...as..."句型中,关系代词要用as,而不用which. Weneedsuchmaterialsas(notwhich)canbearhightemperature. 10.表示"正如...那样","正象..."之意时,用as,不用which. Marywaslateagain,ashadbeenexpected. 11.As引导的定语从句可以放在主句前面,也可以放在主句后面或主句中间,而由which引导的定语从句只能放在主句后面。 Asweallknow,oceanscovermorethan70%oftheearth.