浅析民居中的风水文化.doc

浅析民居中的风水文化
----------以芹菜塘村为例

目录
摘要···················································1
关键词·················································1
一、芹菜塘村简介•••••••••••••••••••••••••••·······································1
二、风水研究···········································1
(一)风水定义··········································1
(二)风水研究··········································2
三、民居中的风水研究···································3
（一）建房前的风水观···································3
1.选址·················································3
2.选时·················································4
3.住房大体结构·········································4
（二）建房过程中的风水·································5
1.门向·················································5
2.围墙讨论·············································5
3.开窗位置·············································6
4.厨房风水·············································6
（三）装修与风水·······································6
1.屋内装修·············································6
2.院内外绿化···········································7
四、结论···············································7
参考文献···············································8
致谢···················································9
附：文献综述··········································10

浅析民居中的风水文化
----------以芹菜塘村为例
云南民族大学汉语言文学2班
摘要：风水是我国自古遗留于今的独特产物，是源自祖先为适应环境而发展出的生存法则，它与民间传说、神话故事一样，同是人类文明起源的重要组成部分。它是为找寻建筑物吉祥地点的景观评价系统，它是中国古代地理选址布局的艺术，不能按照西方概念将它简单称为迷信或科学。风水与人们的生活密切相关，大至整个世界，小到每个个体。其健康、财运、势运与风水息息相关。建房选时、选址，婚庆选时，丧事相墓等等，对于风水都非常讲究。农村民居风水观更是繁荣发展。现以芹菜塘村为例，浅析民居中的风水文化。
关键词：民居；风水；芹菜塘；建房；装修
风水,古代又称之为地理和堪舆,一般说风水是指一种术数和技巧,即指导人们如何确定阴宅和阳宅的位置,朝向,布局,营建等一糸列主张与方法,以此获得好运的一门理论。历史上最先给风水下定义的是晋代的郭璞,他在“葬书”云:“葬者,乘生气也,气乘风则散,界水则止,古人聚之使不散,行之使有止,故谓之风水”。风水学研究范围涉及,住宅,宫室,陵墓,寺庙,村镇,城市的规划建设等,其中涉及陵墓的称为阴宅风水,涉及活人居住,生活的房屋,环境称为阳宅风水。风水是中国先民在长期生产与生活实践中所形成和发展起来的传统文化形态，是人们处理人与自然关系、人与社会关系、人与文化关系的经验总结。
一、芹菜塘村简介
芹菜塘村隶属于云南省曲靖市会泽县驾车乡野猪村委会，位于昆明市东川区与曲靖市会泽县的交界处，海拔1150米。夏秋季节温和湿润，冬秋季节寒冷干燥。土壤贫瘠，以种植马铃薯、荞子、燕麦、油菜为主。由于家庭年收入低和多霜降和冰凌天气，因而建房多以红砖青瓦的四合院为主。
二、风水