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Unit5翻译技巧--词义的选择与引申.ppt

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UnitFive TranslationTechniques(1) SelectionandExtensionTechniquesoftranslationrefertotheexperiencethatpeoplehaveaccumulatedintheirpracticeoftranslation.Theyincludelotsofskillsintranslation,suchasselectionofwordmeaning,extensionofwordmeaning,conversionofpartsofspeechesandsentencestructures,longsentencetranslation,paragraphandpassagetranslation,translationofarticlesofdifferentkindsofstyles,etc.Translationtechniques1a.Selectwordmeaningsaccordingtopartsofspeeches.4.Likechargesrepeleachother,unlikechargesattract.(adj.) 5.Likethehumanbrain,acomputeralsohasamemorywhereitcanstorevastquantitiesofinformation.(prep.) 6.IhopeIcanoperatethemachinelikeyoudo.(conj.) 7.Allmatterssuchasiron,water,air,andthelikearemadeupofatoms.(conj.) 8.Likeenough,theshipwillarriveinporttomorrow.(ad.) 1.Thecountry’sindustryhasdevelopedquicklyinthelastdecade. 2.Todeveloptheinstrument,manyexpertswereinvited. 3.Indevelopingthedesign,theengineermustapplyhisknowledgeofengineeringandmaterialscience. 4.Inordertodevelopourpowerindustry,wemustproducemoreandmorepowerfulgenerators. 5.Instrumentscapableofmeasuringmostkindsoferrorautomaticallyandmethodsoffeedingtheinformationbacktothemachines’controlshavebeendeveloped. 6.Heisthelastmantocome. 7.Heisthelastmantodoit. 8.Heisthelastpersonforsuchajob. 9.Heshouldbethelast(man)toblame. 10.Heisthelastmantoconsult. 11.ThisisthelastplacewhereIexpectedtomeetyou.1.Powercanbetransmittedoveralongdistance. 2.Chinawillnotbethefirsttousenuclearweaponsalthoughconsideredoneofthenuclearpowers. 3.16isthefourthpowerof2.(27isthethirdpowerof3.) 4.Whatisthepoweroftheengine? 1.highbeam 2.highbrass 3.highcurrent 4.highexplosive 5.highgear 6.highseas 7.highsummer 8.highsteel9.Totakeoffherbootsortoputthemonwasanagonytoher,butithadbeenanagonyforyears. 10.Healwayssitsontheveryedgeofhischairwhenheisworking,asthoughabouttotakeoff. 11.Everymaterialtakesupspace. 12.Theelectroniccomputersaretakingoversomeofthetasksthatwereonceaccomplishedbyourownbrains,buttheyarenotreplacingus.