棒球和垒球相关词汇.doc

棒球和垒球相关词汇
baseball棒球

baseballfield,baseballground棒球场

softball垒球

softballfield,softballground垒球场

infield,diamond内场

outfield外场

fairterritory界内地区

foulterritory界外地区

foulline边线

baseline垒间线

base垒

bag垒垫,垒包

homebase本垒

firstbase一垒

secondbase二垒

thirdbase三垒

homeplate本垒板

pitcher'splate投手板

pitcher'smound投手土墩

pitcher'scircle投手圈

batter'sbox击球员区

ondeckcircle击球员准备区

catcher'sbox接手区

coacher'sbox跑垒指导员区

bench,dug-out队员席

bull-pen候补投手练习区

glove手套,分指手套

milt合指手套

bat球棒

mask护面

chestprotector护胸

legprotector护腿

supporter护裆

helmet护帽

baseballplayer棒球运动员

softballplayer垒球运动员

pitcher投手

catcher
接手

fielder守场员

baseman守垒员

infielder内场手

firstbaseman一垒手

secondbaseman二垒手

thirdbaseman三垒手

shortstop游击手

outfielder外场手

batter,hitter击球员

base-runner跑垒员

batter-runner击跑员

reliefpitcher候援投手

designatedhitter(DH)指名击球员

coacher跑垒指导员

manager总教练

plateumpire司球裁判员

baseumpire司垒裁判员

inning局次

visitingteam先攻队

hometeam后攻队

offensiveteam攻队

defensiveteam守队

pitching投手投球

windupposition正面投球法

setupposition侧身投球法

slingshot后摆投球法

windmill绕环投球法

8figure8字投球法

throwing传球

catching接球

fielding防守

batting,hitting击球

baserunning跑垒

stealing偷垒

sliding滑垒

strikezone好球区

fairball界内球

foulball界外球

illegalpitch不合法投球

illegallybattedball不合法击球

bunt触击球

foultip擦棒球

bunting触击

swing挥击

groundball,grounder地滚球

liner,linedrive平直球

flyball腾空球

hit,safetyhit安全打

onebasehit一垒打

twobasehit二垒打

threebasehit三垒打

homerun,homer本垒打

sacrificehit牺牲打

sacrificebunt牺牲触击

sacrificefly牺牲腾空球

squeezebunt抢分触击

runandhit,hitandrun击跑配合战术

safe安全上垒

baseonballs四球安全上垒

struck-out三击出局

run,score得分

battingorder击球次序

wildpitch暴投

pick-off牵制跑垒员的传球

balk投手犯规

put-out接杀

out,down,away出局

touchout触杀

forceout封杀

assist助杀

rundown夹杀

doubleplay,doublekill双杀

tripleplay,triplekill三杀

wildthrow野传球

passedball接手漏接球

ballinplay,liveball继续比赛,活球

ballnotinplay,deadball死球

cover补位

backup策应

cut-off拦接

playshallow近迫防守

playdeep後撤防守

appealplay申诉行为

calledgame有效比赛

forfeitedgame比赛弃权

battingaverage安打率

fieldingaverage防守率

earnedru