图表式作文指导.ppt

图表式
作文指导图表式作文的几种形式:
一是以表格形式，将统计的数据或被说明的
事物直接用表格形式体现出来，即统计表。TableLineGraphBarChart/GraphPieChart图表式作文写作分三步:
第一步:开门见山地点明本图表所反映的主题
常使用的词汇有:table,chart,figure,graph,
describe,tell,show,represent等。第二步:分析数据间的主要差异及趋势,然后
描写(在描写数据间变化及总趋势特征时,可
采用分类式或对比式以支持主题,并阐明必要的
理由)。注意层次,即factsandreasons。
常用转折,对比及比较的词汇:While,but,onthe
contrary,however,comparewith,incontrastto,
as…as,thesameas,besimilarto,bedifference
between,among,morethan,lessthan。常用描写趋势变化的词汇:increase,rise,goup,
reduce,drop,godown,fall,reach,remain,
by/to,slowly,slightly,gradually,sharply,
rapidly,thenumberof…,from…to...及比较级，
倍数句型等。常用句型：
Facts:
1.Therewasagreat/slightincrease/
risein…
2.Therehasbeenasudden/slow/rapid
fall/dropin…
3.Itis20%lower/higherthan…
4.Thenumber/ratehasnearlydoubled,
asagainstthatoflastyear.5.Thenumberis…timesasmuch
asthatof….
6.Itincreases/rises/decreases/reduces
by…/…%/twothirds.
7.Bycomparisonwith…,itdecreased/
increased/fellfrom…to…Reasons:
1.Thereasonfor…isthat…
2.Onemaythinkofthechangeasa
resultof…
3.Thechangein…largelyresultsfrom
thefactthat…
4.Thereareseveralcausesforthis
significantgrowthin…First,…
Second,…
5.Thisbringsouttheimportantfactthat…第三步:归纳总结或发表评论(展望未来或提出
方法或建议)。常用词汇：
1.inaword,/inshort,/generallyspeaking
2.It’sclearfromthechartthat…
3.Insummary,itisimportant…
4.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,
wecandrawtheconclusionthat…
5.Obviously,ifwewantto…,itisnecessary…
6.Thereisnodoubtthatattentionmustbe
paid…审题:(格式/人称/时态/要点/篇章结构)
篇章结构：
①Para1：topic
tense—

facts:描述抓关键；
tense–reasons：
tense---
③conclusion:yourownopinion/
suggestions
tense--