考研语法讲义.pptx

考研语法课程简介Whatweareinterestediniswhetherwecanconcludefromhismarkonthetestthatthechildwilldobetterorworsethanotherchildrenofhisageattaskswhichwethinkrequire“generalintelligence”.
Itisdifficulttothepointofimpossibilityfortheaveragereaderundertheageoffortytoimagineatimewhenhigh-qualityartscriticismscouldbefoundinmostbig-citynewspapers.Whatweareinterestediniswhetherwecanconcludefromhismarkonthetestthatthechildwilldobetterorworsethanotherchildrenofhisageattaskswhichwethinkrequire“generalintelligence”.
Itisdifficulttothepointofimpossibilityfortheaveragereaderundertheageoffortytoimagineatimewhenhigh-qualityartscriticismscouldbefoundinmostbig-citynewspapers.
TIP:
想学好英语的语法，一切从简单句开始。
对于英语考研语法而言，好的开始是成功的一多半。简单句（简单-----难）词构成句子------那么英语当中什么样的词是最基本的词，才能构成最简单的句子？
KarlMarx:世界是物质的，物质是运动的。
物质：n.运动：v.

英语最简单，最基本的句子（缺一不可）：
N.+V.既：S+V（主谓）
思考：1.简简单单的S+V为什么会产生如此复杂
的语法结构？主要的困难是S还是V？
2.英语到底哪里最难学？V类别由于谓语动词V.的种类不同，因此形成了英语句子的五大结构：

S+V(主谓)
S+V+O（主谓宾）
S+V+O+O（主谓双宾）
S+V+O+C（主谓宾宾补）
S+V+P（主系表）
V的时态Ihavefinishedmydinner.
Wehavelivedherefortenyears.

Ithasrainedforthreedays.
Ithasbeenrainingforthreedays.
Itrainedheavilylastnight.
她已经连续唱了两个小时的歌了。

Theproblemwasserious.
Theproblemhasbeenserious.
茶叶一直都是中国的出口产品。

Ihadfoundmywallet.???
Ihadfoundmywalletbeforethepolicecame.
当我到达火车站的时候火车已经开走了。Thenotionthatpeoplehavefailedtodetectmassivechangeswhichhavehappenedintheoceanbecausetheyhavebeenlookingbackonlyarelativelyshorttimeintothepast.（2006阅读）
ThedecisionoftheNewYorkPhilharmonictohireAlanGilbertasitsnextmusicdirectorhasbeenthetalkoftheclassical-musicworldeversincethesuddenannouncementofhisappointmentin2009.(2011阅读)
Writinginthelastyearofhislife,heexpressedtheopinionthatintwoorthreerespectshismindhadchangedduringtheprecedingtwentyorthirtyyears.（2008翻译）
Thelatestrevolutionisn’tsimplyamatterofsomegentlemenreadingothergentlemen’semails.Thatkindofelectronicspyinghasbeengoingonfordecades.(2003阅读)Thenotionthatpeoplehavefailedtodetectmassivechangeswhichhavehappenedintheoceanbecausetheyhavebeenlookingbackonlyarelativ