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chapter6LetterofCredit.ppt

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ChaptersixLetterofcredit CharacteristicsofaL/CContentsofaL/C6.1.4UniformCustomsandPracticeforDocumentaryCredits6.2Partiestoletterofcredit申请人APPLICANT开证行IssuingbankTherighttoexamineacredituponreceiptofitaccordingtothesalescontract; whetherbepaidornotsolelydependsonthefulfillmentoftermsandconditionsofthecredit. 通知行AdvisingbankAccordingtotheUCP600,Negotiationmeansthepurchasebythenominatedbankofdrafts(drawnonabankotherthanthenominatedbank)and/ordocumentsunderacomplyingpresentationbyadvancingoragreeingtoadvancefundstothebeneficiaryonorbeforethebankingdayonwhichreimbursementisduetothenominatedbank. 保兑行Confirmingbank偿付行Reimbursingbank6.3TheprocedureofL/CProceduresofL/CStep4Step7ProceduresofL/C4.TypesofL/C《UCP600》保留了《UCP500》的四种类型信用证 1.“THISCREDITISAVAILABLEWITHISSUING BANK(ORXX)BYPAYMENTATSIGHT.” 2.特点： ①一般不需要汇票，只凭商业单据付款 ②信用证在付款所在地到期。典型的即期付款信用证，开证行往往指定出口地银行（比如通知行）为付款人，收益人交单即可得到无追索权的付款。 付款期限为远期，但不开远期汇票或根本不须汇票 为合理避税创造的，多见于欧洲大陆银行。 Thiscreditisavailablewithadvisingbankbydeferredpaymentat30daysafterdateofbillofladingagainstthedocumentsdetailedherein. 这种信用证由于无需开立汇票，因此无法进行贴现业务。Inabanker’sacceptancecredit,atimedraftdrawnontheissuingbankoranyothernominateddraweebankbythebeneficiaryisessential,andthedraweeofthedraftshouldbebankonly. 假远期信用证 UsanceLetterofCreditPayableatsight Thisusancedraftsarepayableonasight-basis, discountchargesandacceptancecommission areforbuyer’saccount 信用证载明如下条款者，皆为假远期信用证： 1.远期汇票按即期议付，由本银行（开证银行）贴现，贴现及承兑费由进口商承担。UsanceDraftstobenegotiatedatsightbasisanddiscountedbyus（IssuingBank）,discountchargesandacceptancecommissionareforImporter'saccount. 2.远期汇票按即期议付，利息由买方承担。Usancedrafttobenegotiatedatsightbasis,interestisforbuyer'saccount. 3.授权议付银行议付远期汇票，依票额即期付款。TheNegotiatingBankisauthorizedtonegotiatetheusancedraftsatsightforthefaceamount. 4.本信用证项下开立的远期汇票可按即期议付。Usancedraftsdrawnunderthiscreditaretobenegotiatedatsightbasis. 5，UCP600信用证中条款42CDRAFTSAT：ATXXXDAYSAFTERSIGHT即为假远期信用证 议付信用证negotiationcreditSpecialTypesofL/CTransferableL/C可转让信用证Oncetheletterofcreditisreceivedbythem