attributive clause定语从句.ppt

（定语从句）定语从句conclusion二、关系词在从句中代替先行词
1.关系词本身没有词义，代替先行词
的词义
2.必须充当定语从句中的一个成分
3.根据关系词在定语从句中所充当的
成分将其分为关系代词和关系副词引导词定语从句构成的步骤：Itisthehouse.Myfatherwasborninthehouse.Thisisthereason.Hetoldmethereason.Completethesentenceswithsuitablerelatives.6.Thatisthetownheworkedin1987.
7.Istillrememberthetown＿＿＿＿＿＿＿Ivisitedlastyear.
8.I’llneverforgetthedayIjoinedtheLeague.
9.I’llneverforgetthedayIspentinthetown.
10.Thewomanmybrotherspoketojustnowismyteacher.限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句关系代词的用法：
1.that和which
(1)that,which都可以指物._____还可
以指人，在从句中作主语或宾语，作
______时可以省略。只用that的情况:用which的情况：Trueorfalse
Allwhichyouneedtodoistopressthebutton.
Ihavereadallthebooksthatyougaveme.
3.ThisisthebestnovelthatIhaveread.
4.ThisistheverybookwhichIwanttolookfor.5.Thelastplacethatwevisitedwasthechemicalworks.
6.Theytalkedabouttheteachersandschoolswhichtheyhadvisited.2.who和whomDoyouknowtheman_________________Italkedtojustnow?3.whose的用法Thebookwhosecoverisblueismine.4.as的用法(1)意思不同。as表示“正如…那样”,which表示“这一点”“这件事”。_____weknow,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.
_____isknown,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.
Hisdogdied,_____madehimunhappy.as与which的使用：1.____isknowntoall,Chinawillbeanadvancedandpowerfulcountryin20or30year’stime.A.WhatB.ThatC.AsD.It2.Isthisbook______youwanttoborrowfromthelibrary?A.thatB.whichC.theoneD./3.Suchabook_____youshowedmeisdifficulttounderstand.A.thatB.whichC.asD.like4.Thespeakerspokeofsomewritersandsomebookswerepopularthen.A./B.thatC.whichD.who5.Thisisthestorewevisitedthefamousshopassistants.A.whereB.thereC.thatD.whichII.关系副词when,where,why的用法(2)像listento,lookat,dependon，payattentionto,takecareof,lookafter,lookfor等固定短语动词，在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。
Thisistheboywhomshehastakencareof.在介词＋关系代词引导的定语从句中，介词的选用与前面的先行词或它后面的从句中的谓语动词的搭配有关Theschoolisveryfamous.
Heoncestudiedinit.III使用定语从句时应注意的问题4.theway（方式，方法）作先行词时，关系代词用that/inwhich/不填。Exercises:
Theman_______________youmetyesterdayisafriendofmine.
2.Didyouseetheletter_________wasputonyourtable?
3.Herecomestheman______Englishisexcellent.
4.Thatistheday_____________Iwasborn.5.Idon’tknowthereaso