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必修三 Unit4Astronomy:thescienceofthestars Reading Teachingaims Knowledgeaims Getstudentstolearntheusefulnewwordsandexpressionsinthispart:theory,atom,billion,globe,violent,carbon,atmosphere,fundamental,harmful,acid,multiply,oxygen,exist,prevent,dioxide Abilityaims a.EnableSstotalkaboutthescienceofthestars. b.EnableSstounderstandthedevelopmentoflife. c.DevelopSs'readingability Emotionaims TrainSs'interestinscienceandstimulatetheirloveforastronomy. Teachingimportantpoints GetSstolearndifferentreadingskills. Teachingdifficultpoints GetSstoreadandunderstandthereadingtext. Teachingaids Arecorder,acomputerandaprojector. Teachingprocedures StepILead-inandWarmingup T:Hello,everyone!Todaywe’llcometoUnit4Astronomy.BeforethatIhaveaquestion:Whatisastronomy? Astronomyisthescientificstudyoftheuniverseandtheheavenbodies(suchasthesun,themoon,andstars),gas,anddustwithinit. T:Doyouknowthesolarsystem?Whatarethenamesoftheeightplanetsthatcirclethesuninthesolarsystem? 水星Mercury金星Venus地球Earth火星Mars 木星Jupiter木星Jupiter天王星Uranus海王星Neptune StepIIPre-reading 1.Eachreligionandculturehasitsownideasabouthowlifebeganonearth.Whatdoyouknow? A.Panguseparatestheskyfromtheearth Theskyandtheearthwereatfirstoneblurredentitylikeanegg.Panguwasbornintoit.Theseparationoftheskyandtheearthtook18,000years-theYangwhichwaslightandpurerosetobecomethesky,andtheYinwhichwasheavyandmurkysanktoformtheearth.BetweenthemwasPangu,whowentthroughninechangeseveryday,hiswisdom,greaterthanthatoftheskyandhisabilitygreaterthanthatoftheearth.Everydaytheskyrosetenfeethigher,theearthbecametenfeetthicker,andPangugrewtenfeettaller.Another18,000yearspassed,andtherewasanextremelyhighsky,anextremelythickearth,andanextremelytallPangu.ThencametheThreeEmperors(theEmperoroftheSky,theEmperoroftheEarth,andtheEmperoroftheMen.) Sothesenumberscameintoexistenceandevolvelikethis.Thenumberbeginswithone,becomesestablishedatthree,iscompletedatfive,prospersatseven,andendsinnine.Sotheskyisninetythousandlifromtheearth. B.TheBiblicalAccount “Inthebegin