现在完成时中非延续性动词的转换.doc

现在完成时中非延续性动词的转换
现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作或存在的状态，一直持续到现在，并可以和以for或since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，也可以用在以“howlong”提问的句子中，句子中的谓语动词一般为延续性动词。但是，有些动词所表示的动作是短暂的，这类动词叫做非延续性动词。如：come,go,reach,arrive,leave,borrow,buy,join,die,begin,start,finish等。在现在完成时的句子中，非延续性动词作谓语动词时，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。表示动作的连续性，就要把非延续性动词转换成相应的延续性动词或短语，具体转换如下：come/go/reach/arrive→bein/at,leave→beaway,borrow→keep,buy→have,join→bein/beamemberof,die→bedead,start/begin→beon,finish/end→beover,open→beopen(adj.),close→beclosed(adj.),marry→bemarriedcometo/gobackto/returnto→bebacktogoout→beout，become→be，getup→beup；die→bedead；fallasleep/gettotsleep→beasleep；lose→nothave；puton→wear，catch/getacold→haveacold；gettoknow→know，have/hasgoneto→havebeenin
注意：1.非延续性动词可以在现在完成时的否定句中作谓语，并可以与for，since引导的时间状语连用，表示动作的延续过程。例如：Shehasn’tboughtanynewclothessincelastyear.2.在现在完成时的肯定句中，非延续性动词作谓语时不能与for，since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，但可以用其他句式来表示同一个意思。例如：HehasbeenawayfromBeijingfortwoyears.=HeleftBeijingtwoyearsago.=ItistwoyearssinceheleftBeijing.=TwoyearshaspassedsinceheleftBeijing.1.A.Theycametoourschoolin1980.B.They____________ourschoolsince1980.2.A.Themandiedfiveyearsago.B.Theman____________forfiveyears.3.A.Themeetingbegantwominutesago.B.Themeeting____________fortwominutes.4.A.Weborrowedtwobookslastweek.B.We________thetwobooksforaweek.5.A.Whendidthetrainarrivehere?B.Howlong____thetrain____here?
一、选择填空:()1.They______inBeijingwhenthey_____married.A.live,getB.lived,havegotC.lived,gotD.havelived,got()2.Now,thissmallvillage_______abigmoderncity.A.isturningintoB.turnsintoC.hasturnedintoD.turnedinto()3.Afterrestingforalongtime,MrGreenlooks_____thanbeforeheleftthehospital.A.unhealthierB.healthierC.morehealthilyD.health()4.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandsaidtherewas_____withher.A.nothingwrongmuchB.muchwrongnothingC.muchnothingwrongD.nothingmuchwrong()5.Sorry,Ihaven’tfinishedthework_____.A.alreadyB.beforeC.yetD.ever()6.Myson_____upyetbecausehe_____tobedverylatelastnight.
A.hasn’tgot,hasgoneB.didn’tget,wentC.doesn’tget,wentD.hasn’tgot,went()7.Lookatthatnewmodelplane.I