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Unit1 Greatscientists基础知识自测一、单词拼写根据读音、词性和词义写出单词。 1.___________[5hAndl]n.柄;把手v.处理 2.___________[E5nauns]vt.宣告;通知 3._____________[i5mi:djEtli]adv.立即;马上 4.___________[kEn5klu:d]vt.&vi.结束;推断出 5.___________[ri5pi:t]vt.&vi.重复;重做 6.___________[kjuE]n.治愈;痊愈vt.痊愈 7.___________[iks5pEuz]vt.暴露;揭露 8.___________[vju:]n.看法,见解;景色 9.___________[E5diFEn]n.增加;加 10.___________[5bAkwEd]adv.&adj.向后地11.__________[strikt]adj.严格的,严密的 12.__________[ri5dVekt]vt.拒绝 13.__________[bleim]v.责备;谴责n.过失;责备 14.__________[kEm5pli:t]adj.完成的vt.完成,结束 15.__________[kEn5trEul]vt.&n.控制;支配 16.__________[5vaiErEs]n.病毒 17.__________[E5tend]v.看护;照料;出席;参加 18.__________[5endVin]n.发动机;引擎 19.__________[di5fi:t]vt.击败;战胜n.失败 20.__________[in5strQkt]vt.通知;指示;教导二、单词运用根据句子的结构和意义,在空格处填入一个恰当的单词或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Wilson__________Jasonbyaboutameterandwontheraceatlast. 2.Keepindoorsanddon’t__________yourskintothesun,oryou’llgetsunburned. 3.TheotherdayHenrylost__________ofhimselfandhithiswife,butlaterhemadeanapologytoher. 4.Afterthinkinglonghardaboutit,we’vec__________thattherightdecisionistomovetoChicago. 5.Bya__________thepartsofthesentencewecanlearnmoreaboutEnglishgrammar.6.Thec_______________Ilikebestinherishermodestyandkindness. 7.A__________inherpapers,shedidn’tnoticemycoming. 8.Theresultofthisexaminationwillbe____________(宣布)tomorrow. 9.Apart__________theconstructionmentionedabove,youhavealsolearnedthefollowingphrases. 10.Althoughhehadtriedtoignorethem,allhismathematicalcalculationsled__________thesameconclusion:thattheearthwasnotthecentreofthesolarsystem.三、词语派生用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Thenewswasso____________(inspire)thatallofuswere___________(inspire). 2.Wemustpreventthewaterfrom_________________(pollute). 3.Weshouldstudyhardandbereadytomakegreater______________(contribute)toourcountryinthefuture. 4.Hedidnotshowany________________(enthusiastic)forournewplans. 5.TheMay4th______________(move)of1919isveryimportantinthehistoryofChina.6.Therewasalarge______________(attend)atthemeeting. 7.Thereusedtobeakindofwhatwascalled“litera