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写作必背基本句式.doc

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写作必背基本句式 表明观点与看法 Peoplehave(take,adopt,assume)differentattitudetowardssth. Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem. Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisproblem. Peopletakedifferentviewsof(on)thequestion. Somepeoplebelievethat…Othersarguethat… 范例1：Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess.Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedefforts.However,othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothegroupoflosers. 范例2：Do“luckynumbers”reallybringgoodluck?Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonit. 说明重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 Itisimportant(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)forsb.todosth. Wethinkitnecessarytodosth. Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife. 范例：Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere,whetherinthegovernment,inschoolsorinbusiness.Soon,computerswillbefoundineveryhome,too.WehaveggoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge. 表述利弊或好坏 Ithasthefollowingadvantages. Itdoesusalotofgood. Itbenefitsusquitealot. Itisbeneficialtous. Itisofgreatbenefittous. Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages. Itdoesusmuchharm. Itisharmfultous. 范例1：Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter,andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore,readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous. 范例2：Howevereverythingdividesintotwo.Televisionandalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision. 解释原因与结果 Therearethreereasonsforthis. Thereasonsforthisareasfollows. Thereasonforthisisobvious. Thereasonforthisisthat… Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat… Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek. 范例：Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly,people’slivingstandardhadbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly,mostpeoplearewellpaid,andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast,moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife. 承认事实与现状 Wecannotignore(thefact)that… Noonecandeny(thefact)that… Thereisnodenying(thefact)that… Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeoplear