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专题十定语从句八大关系词用法表 wherewhy【考点一】考查关系词的省略 whom/which/that作定语从句的宾语时,可以省略。 Theperson(whom/that)theyarelookingforisMrWilde. Thetopic(which/that)youweretalkingaboutisrelatedtogeography. 【考点二】考查非限制性定语从句 1.引导非限定性定语从句时,只能用which(不用that)。除which外,还可用when,where,who(m)等关系代、副词引导非限定性定语从句。 Lisaisanamateuractress,whoactedanimportantpartinafilm. Thisisakeyseniorhighschool,whereIspentthreeyears. FinallyIdecidedtostayinChongqing,whereIfinishedmycollegestudy. 2.引导词which可以指前面整个句子的含义。 Lilystayeduplateintothenight,whichmadehermotheranxious. 3.在限定性定语从句中作宾语时,引导词可以省略,但引导非限定性定语从句的连词不能省。 Hewaseagertogotothehospitaltoseehisstepmother,whomhelovedashisownmother. 4.置于句首时,非限制性定语从句只能用as引导,而置于句末时as和which都可以。但是当非限定性定语从句是否定意义时,只能用which引导。 Theelephantislikeasnake,asanybodycansee. =Asanybodycansee,theelephantislikeasnake. 【即学即练】 单项填空 ①Sheheardtheterriblenoise,______broughtherheartintohermouth. A.itB.whichC.thisD.that 解析:选B。which指代前面的先行词noise,引导非限定性定语从句,并在从句中作主语。 ②Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,________,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy. A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what解析:选B。which指代前面的整个句子,引导非限制性定语从句。 ③_______isknowntoall,Chinawillbeanandpowerfulcountryin20or30yearstime. That;advancingB.This;advanced C.As;advancedD.It;advancing 解析:选C。置于句首时,非限制性定语从句只能用as引导。advanced先进的;advancing年事渐高的。 ④Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,______wasmorethanwecouldexpect. A.whatB.whichC.thatD.if 解析:选B。句中morethan的本意为“超过”,“超过了我们的预料”。which指代前面的整个句子。 【考点三】关系代词that或which指物时,宜用that而不用which的情况 1.先行词为all,much,little,none,few,one,something,anything等不定代词时。 Isthereanything(that)Icandoforyou,Mum?(that作宾语时可省略) Ishalldoall(that)Icantohelpyou.(thatIcan是定语从句,修饰all;tohelpyou是动词不定式作目的状语) 2.先行词被形容词最高级、序数词等修饰或被only,any,few,much,little,no,all,oneof等修饰时。 Muchmoneythathadbeendonatedwassenttothedisasterarea. Thisisthemostinterestingbook(that)Ihaveeverread. Youaretheverykindofperson(that)wehavebeenlookingfor. 3.先行词是人和物共用时只能用that。 Hewaslookingpleasantlyatthechildrenandparcelsthatfilledhisbus. Theoldmanandhisdogthatlivenearherearestrollinginthepark. 4.当