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(一)定义:直接引述别人的话,叫直接引语。被引用的部分放在引号里;用自己的话转述别人的话,叫间接引语,间接引语不用引号,在多数情况下以宾语从句的形式出现。 (备注:初中阶段我们可以把宾语从句看作间接引语。)(二)如何把直接引语变为间接引语? 解析:这需要一个过程。 需要把直接引语中的两个简单句 合并成一个(由连词引导)主从复合句 ----即宾语从句 二、直接引语变为间接引语主要有以下几种情况:直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系陈述句连词用that, 有时可以省略掉。直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系一般疑问表是否, __/_____来引导。直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系特殊疑问作宾从, 疑问词引导就可以。Choosethebestanswer: 1).Canyoutellme__________? A.wheredoesTomlive B.wheredoesTomlived C.whereTomlives 2).Didyouhear_________? A.whatdidIsay B.whatIsaid C.whatIsay 感受中考语序一律用陈述, 标点符号随主句。感受中考Choosethebestanswer: 1.Theweatherreporterdoesn’tsay___ A.ifitrainstomorrow B.ifdoesitraintomorrow C.ifitwillraintomorrow D.ifwillitraintomorrow 2.Couldyoutellmewhereyesterday? A.Didyougo B.yougo C.youwent主句若为现在时, 宾从时态不受限。感受中考Choosethebestanswer: 1.Heaskedme. A.whohewasB.whowashe C.whoisheD.whoheis 2.Heaskedhisfather. whereithappensB.wheredidithappen C.howithappenedD.howdidithappen主句若为过去时, 宾从随主时态变。 时态的变化: 主句谓语是现在时,从句的时态不变 主句谓语是过去时,从句的时态要变为过去某时态。主句谓语是现在时或过去时,从句中是客观真理性的时态不变(只用一般现在时)感受中考1.Ourteachertoldusthatlight________(go)fasterthansound. 2.Weallknewthatthemoon________(move)roundtheearth. 3.Itwastruethatthere________(be) twelvemonthsinayear.客观规律和真理, 特殊情况要牢记。宾语从句用法口诀: 宾语从句三要素;连词、时态和语序。 经典试题【2012泰安】第二节阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面的短文,并根据文章后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求) Doyougetangrywhenyourfriendssingloudlywhileyouaretryingtoworkorwhenyourbestfrienddoesnotwaitforyouafterschool?Ifyoudo,youneedtotakecontrolofyourfeelings.Gettingangrywithotherscancauseyoutolosefriends. GaryEgeberg,anAmericanhighschoolteacher,haswrittenMyFeelingsAreLikeWildAnimalstohelpyoucontrolyourfeelings.Ittellshowtostaycoolwhenbadthingshappen.Thebooksaysthatgettingangryonlymakesproblemsworse.Itcannevermakethembetter. “Gettingangryisnotanaturalwaytoact,”thebooksays.Itisjustabadhabit,likesmoking.Thebooksaysyoucancontrolyourangereasily…allyouhavetodoistotellyourselfnottobeangry. Thebookgivesmanytipstohelpyouifyougetangryeasily.Herearethetopthree. ●Keeparecord.Everytimeyougetangry,writedownwhyyouareangry.Lookatitlaterandyouwills