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定语从句(三) Ⅰ.关系副词when,where,why引导的定语从句 关系副词在定语从句中只能充当状语。当修饰一个表示时间的名词时,常用关系副词when在定语从句中充当时间状语;当修饰一个表示地点的名词时,常用关系副词where在定语从句中充当地点状语;当修饰表示原因的名词时,常用关系副词why,在定语从句中充当原因状语。 关系副词在句中一般不能省略。 1.IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing. 2.I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm. 1.Thisisthehousewherewelivedlastyear. 2.Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity. 1.Thereasonwhyshedidn’tgetthejobwasthatherEnglishwasnotverygood. 2.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthatheoverslept. Exercises: 用关系副词when,where,why填空: 1.Doyoustillremembertheplace__________youwereborn? 2.Idon’trememberthedate__________myfatherwasborn. 3.Yesterdaywewenttovisitthehouse__________thegreatwriterusedtolive. 4.Doyouknowthereason____________hekilledhimself? 5.Hewasbornintheyear_____________theSecondWorldWarbrokeout. 6.Iwillneverforgettheday__________Iwenttomeetyouattheairport. 7.Healwayswantedtogotohishometownandvisitedtheplace_______hegrewup. 8.Kunmingisabeautifulcity_________flowersareseenalltheyeararound. 9.Thechildrentodayareluckyastheyarelivinginatime_______ourcountryisopentotheoutsideworld. 10.Pleasetellmethereason___________heisangry. 11.Thiskindofprogramwillbewellreceivedinthecountries________manyChineseareliving. 12.Theoldblackmanneverforgottheday_________hewassold. 汉译英: 1.我已经找到了我朋友居住的那间房子了。 2.你记得你妈妈出生的日期吗? 3.请告诉我你买到那块手表的地方。 4.这就是我不喜欢他的原因。 5.你能否向我解释一下你迟到的原因? 6.这就是他向我解释的理由。 Ⅱ.区别: 思考:先行词同样是表示地点的,为何有时候用关系代词,有时候用关系副词?先行词同样是表示时间的,为何有时候用关系代词,有时候用关系副词? 关系词的选择关键是:由关系词在从句中所充当的成分决定 若先行词在从句中作主、宾、表则用关系代词;若在从句中作状语则用关系副词。 1.Ihavefoundtheplacethathevisitedlastweek. 2.Ihavefoundtheplacewherehestayedlastweek. 1.Thehousethatheboughtisverybig. 2.Thehousewherehelivedisverybig. 1.ThedatethatI’llalwaysrememberisNov.22,1966. 2.ThedatewhenIwasbornisNov.22,1966. 1.ThedaysthatIspentwithyouareunforgettable. 2.ThedayswhenIstayedinAmericaareunforgettable. 1.Thereasonthatheexplainedtomeisthathegotuplate. 2.Thereasonwhyhewaslateisthathegotuplate. Ⅲ.as引导的定语从句 1.as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限制性定语从句,并在从句中作定语,表语或状语,常和thesame,such,so