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定语从句和易混句型213.6.16 一.定语从句与单句(注意标点符号。两个单句间用句号,而定语从句两个句子间用逗号。) 1.Themothertoldthelazyboytowork,____didn’thelp 2.Themothertoldthelazyboytowork._____didn’thelp. 3.Thereare56studentsinourclass,mostof____aregirls. A.whichB.whomC.themD.that 二.定语从句与并列句(注意用标点符号和连接词and,but等来区别。) 1.MrLihasthreedaughters,noneof________isanengineer. 2.MrLihasthreedaughters,butnoneof__________isadancer. 3.MrLihasthreedaughters;noneof__________aredoctors. 三.定语从句与强调句 强调句型可以还原成正常语序的句子,也就是说,强调句型中去掉Itbe…that后,句子仍然通顺,意义也依然完整,只是没有那么强调突出。而定语从句去掉了Itbe…that后句子就不完整了。 1.ItisonthemorningofMay1st_____ImetJohnattheairport. ItisthemorningofMay1st_____ImetJohnattheairport. 2.Itisinthefactory_______Johnworks. Itisthefactory_______Johnworks. 3.Itwas5o’clockinthemorning_____hearrivedhome. 四.定语从句与地点状语从句(看是否有先行词,如果有,就是定语从句,如果没有,就是状语从句) 1.Ricedoesn’tgrowwell_____thereisnotenoughwater. 2.Istillrememberthefarm_____myparentsworkedtenyearsago. 对比下面两个句子: Heleftthekeywhereitwasanhourago. Helefttheplacewherehelivedformanyyears. Thevisitoraskedtheguidetotakehispicture_____standsthefamoustower. A.thatB.whereC.whichD.there 五.定语从句与结果状语从句 在定语从句中,若先行词被such修饰时,关系词要用as,组成such…as结构.这个结构与状语从句such…that…(如此…以致…)很相似,要注意区别。若从句中的及物动词后无宾语,就是定语从句,用such…as.否则就是状语从句,用such…that. 1.Ihavethesamecomputer_____youhave.(as) 2.Sheissuchakindgirl_____allofusliketomakefriendswithher.(that) 对比下面两个句子: Heissuchagoodteacherasweallloveandrespect. Heissuchagoodteacherthatweallloveandrespecthim. 练习:Itissuchagoodplace_____everybodywantstovisit_____itiswell-knownallovertheworld.(C) A.which;thatB.as;asC.as;thatD.that;as 五.定语从句与习惯句型. 注意固定句型:Itisthefirst/second/thirdtimethat+从句(从句用现在完成时) 1.Itisthefirsttime______shehasbeeninShanghai. 2.Itwasthetime_______Chinesepeoplehadahardlife. 答案:1.that2.when 定语从句与名词从句 一、定语从句与表语从句 1.Isthefactorywhereheworkednearyourschool?他工作过的工厂靠近你学校吗?2.Isthefactorytheonewhereheworked?这就是他工作过的工厂吗?3.Isthefactorywhereheworked?这工厂就是他工作过的地方吗? 析:这三个句子结构相似,均是主系表结构。若先将疑问句变为陈述句,再判断其从句的功能有助于理解。上述例句分别可变为:1)Thefactorywhereheworkedisnearourschool.2)