小学常见介词和介词短语.docx

小学常见介词和介词短语
一、含义:介词是表示两词之间的关系的词。我们在小学学过的英语介词有：
1.on
(1)在------上面Thebookisonthedesk.
(2)在------（哪一天/星期）WhatdoyoudoonWednesday?
(3)在------（月、日）MybirthdayisonAugust2nd.
2.in
（1）在------里面Thepensareinthepencil-box.
(2)在------（哪一年/月）HisbirthdayisinOctober.Heworkedherein1992.
(3)在------（地方）HeworksinDongguan.
(4)在------之内Whatareyougoingtodoin20years?
(5)在------（早上、下午、晚上）Idomorningexercisesinthemorningeveryday.Iusuallyplaybasketballintheafternoon.Ioftendomyhomeworkintheevening.
3.under在------底下Thereisaballunderthebed.
4.near在------附近Thereisabookshopnearourschool.
5.infrontof在------前面Aboyisstandinginfrontofthehouse.
6.beside在------旁边Afootballisbesidethedoor.
7.nextto紧挨着ThereisabusstationnexttoNo.13MiddleSchool.
8.over在------正上方Abridgeisovertheriver.
9.ontheleft在------左边Thebookstoreisontheleft.
10.ontheright在------右边Thehospitalisontheright.
11.before在……之前Mikesitsbeforeme.
12.after在------以后Hewenthomeafterschool.
13.inthemiddle在------中间Theroadisinthemiddle.
14.at
(1)在------（小地方）Iamatschooltoday.Iwasathomeyesterday.
(2)在------（点钟）Iusuallygotoschoolat8:00am.
（3）看一看Lookattheblackboard.
(4)在中午atnoon15.behind在------后面Thereisabroombehindthedoor.
16．For
(1)给Thispresentisforyou.
(2)为了Thankyoufortellingmethewaytothezoo.
(3)作为Wehavesomechipsandhamburgersforlunch.
17．To
(1)到TakeyoursportshoestotheP.Eclass.
(2)致Happybirthdaytoyou.Giveittoyourfriend.
18.from来自IamfromChina.=IcomefromChina.
19.from---to从------到------Lineupfromshortertotaller.WehaveclassfromMondaytoFriday.
20.of------的HeisastudentofKamaSchool.
21.by
（1）在------之前Wemustbeathomeby6o’clock.
（2）乘------交通工具Peoplecangotothemoonbyspaceship.Igotoschoolbybus.
22．With
(1)用Iwritealetterwithapen.
(2)和------一起HewenttoShenzhenwithhisparents.
23.between在------与------之间ThereisafootballmatchbetweenClassOneandClassThree.24.into到------里Sharkscandiveintothedeepcoldwater.
25.like
（1）像------Thetwinsareliketheirfather.
（2）长相------怎样？What’shelike?
26.up向上Putupyourhandsifyouhaveanyquestions.
27.down向下Putdownallthebookshere.
28.about(1)大约；关于It’sabout6:00