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表示列举的连词:first,second,third…;firstly,secondly,thirdly…;first,next,then…;inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace…;foronething,foranotherthing…;tobeginwith,toconclude… 表示原因的连词:because,since,as,nowthat… 表示结果的连词:so,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,consequently,asaresult 表示让步和转折的连词:however,nevertheless,nonetheless,still,though,yet,inspiteof,atanyrate,inanycase,whoever,whatever 表示对照的连词:onthecontrary,incontrast,bycontrast,incomparison,bycomparison,conversely 表示补充的连词:also,further,furthermore,likewise,similarly,moreover,inaddition,whatsmore,too,either,neither,not…but…,notonly…butalso… 表示时间顺序的连词:when,while,as,after,before,since,until,assoonas,once 表示目的的连词:that,sothat,insgroupsthat,lest,forfearthat 表示条件的连词:if,suppose,unless,incase,so(as)longas,sofaras,oncondition(that),provided(that) TherearemorethanfortyuniversitiesinBritain—nearlytwiceasmanyasin1960.Duringthe1960seightcompletelynewoneswerefounded,andtenothernewoneswerecreated1convertingoldcollegesoftechnologysintouniversities.Inthesameperiodthe2ofstudentsmorethandoubled,from70,000to3than200,000.By1973about10%ofmenagedfromeighteen4twenty-onewereinuniversitiesandabout5%ofwomen.Alltheuniversitiesareprivateinstitutions.Eachhasits5governingcouncils,6somelocalbusinessmenandlocalpoliticiansas7afewacademics(大学教师).Thestatebegantogivegrantstothemfiftyyears8,andby1970eachuniversityderivednearlyallits9fromstategrants.Studentshaveto10feesandlivingcosts,buteverystudentmayreceivefromthelocalauthorityoftheplace11helivesapersonalgrantwhichisenoughtopayhisfullcosts,includinglodgingand12unlesshisparentsare13.Most14takejobsinthesummer15aboutsixweeks,buttheydonotnormallydooutside16duringtheacademicyear.TheDepartmentofEducationtakes17forthepaymentwhichcoverthewholeexpenditureofthe18,butitdoesnotexercisedirectcontrol.Itcanhaveanimportantinfluence19newdevelopmentsthroughitspowertodistributefunds,butittakestheadviceoftheUniversityGrantsCommittee,abodywhichismainly20ofacademics. 1.A.withB.byC.atD.into 2.A.amountB.quantityC.lotD.number 3.A.moreB.muchC.lessD