语法2情态动词及动词的时态语态.ppt

第二章情态动词及动词的时态语态
Ⅰ、情态动词：
一、高考重点内容：
1、can与beableto
1）、表示能力时一般可以替换使用。3）、Idaresay之后常接不带that的从句。意为“我想是这样”。
eg.Idaresayyou’reright.3、shall与should
1）、表示求对方意见一般用在第一或第三人称的疑问句中。（第二人称一般用will）
eg.Shalltheboywaitoutsidetheoffice?3）、表示惊奇、不同意或特别强调可用should。（常用在问句或惊叹句）
eg.Whyshouldyoubesolatetoday?4、will与would
1）、won’t与wouldn’t均可表示“拒绝”。
eg.1)Hewouldn’tansweranyquestionsatthemeeting.5、表示猜测的表达法。
1）、对目前事情的猜测：
a)肯定的用mustbe或mustbedoing2）、对过去事情的猜测：
a)肯定的用musthavedone二.高考试题剖析:
1）Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecar,buttheymanagedtotakemeaswell.
---It_______acomfortablejourney.(NMET95)
A.can’tbeB.shouldn’tbe
C.mustn’thavebeenD.couldn’thavebeen
答案2)It’snearlyseveno’clock.Jack_______behereatanymoment.(NMET95)
A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can
答案4)Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquickly,buteveryone_______getout.(NMET97)
A.hadtoB.wouldC.couldD.wasableto
答案6)“IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.”
“Oh,didyou?You____withBarbara.”(NMET98)
A.couldhavestayedB.couldstay
C.wouldstayD.musthavestayed
答案7)---Willyoustayforlunch?
---Sorry,_______.Mybrotheriscomingtoseeme.
(NMET99)
A.Imustn’tB.Ican’t
C.Ineedn’tD.Iwon’t
答案8)---AreyoucomingtoJeff’sparty?
---I’mnotsure.I_______gototheconcertinstead.(NMET2000)
A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.might
答案10)–IsJohncomingbytrain?
-Heshould,buthe___not.Helikesdrivinghiscar.
A.mustB.canC.needD.may
答案(NMET2002)12)Iwonderhowhe_______thattotheteacher.
A.daretosayB.daresaying（95上海卷）
C.notdaresayD.daredsay
答案15)Sir,you_______besittinginthiswaitingroom.Itisforwomenandchildrenonly.(96上海卷)
A.oughtn’ttoB.can’tC.won’tD.needn’t
答案17)“CouldIcallyoubyyourfirstname?”
“Yes,you_______.”（98上海卷）
A.willB.couldC.mayD.might
答案18)Therewasalotoffunatyesterday’sparty.You______come,butwhydidn’tyou?（99上海卷）
A.musthaveB.should
C.needhaveD.oughttohave
答案19)MysistermethimattheGrandTheatreyesterdayafternoon,sohe_______yourlecture.(2000上海卷)
A.couldn’thaveattended
B.needn’thaveattended
C.mustn’thaveattended
D.shouldn’thaveattended
答案21)Ithasbeenannouncedthatcandidates______remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.