FDA医药英文词汇.doc

FDAGlossary
Compiledby:Yaw-TsongLee
Lastupdated:November21,2010
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食品和药物管理局局长玛格丽特•汉堡(MargaretHamburg)
2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetamide2-（4-羟苯基）乙酰胺AAA=abdominalaorticaneurysm腹主动脉瘤ABCs=airways，breathing，circulation气道、呼吸、循环ABI/ACS=AutomatedBrokerInterfaceoftheAutomatedCommercialSystem自动商业系统下的自动经纪人界面(CBP的自动商业系统)absorbablecollagensponge吸收性胶原海绵absorptionrateconstant/absorptionratecoefficientKa吸收速率常数/吸收速率系数abstinencesymptoms戒断症状acceleratedapproval加速批准accesstomedicine(ATM)有药品可使用ACCF=AmericanCollegeofCardiologyFoundation美国心脏病学会基金会accreditedschool立案学校accuracy准确度Accutane,abrandofisotretinoin异维生素A酸;异维A酸;异维甲酸;保肤灵ACEinhibitors=angiotensinconvertingenzymeinhibitors=ACEI血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂acetaminophen扑热息痛;对乙酰(xian)氨基酚acidreflux胃酸逆流acidifiedfood酸化食品ACR-20improvementcriteria(AmericanCollegeofRheumatology)美国风湿病学会类风湿关节炎改善的基本定义要求触痛关节数减少≥20%肿胀关节数减少≥20%加上以下五条中三条好转≥20%acrylamide丙烯酰胺ACSoftheBureauofCustomsandBorderProtection(CBP)
=AutomatedCommercialSystem自动商业系统ACTH=adrenocorticotropichormone促肾上腺皮质激素Actimmune(Interferongamma-1b)abiologicresponsemodifier,isasingle-chainpolypeptidecontaining140aminoacids
干扰素微克—1bactionletter决定通知activecomparator活性对照药物；活性药物对照组activecontrol=AC阳性对照，活性对照activeingredient有效成分ActiveSubstanceMasterFile(ASMF)欧洲药物主文件Actos(pioglitazone)艾可拓(匹格列酮)(日本武田制药公司Takeda的糖尿病药物)acutemyocardialinfarction急性心肌梗死acutetibialfractures急性胫骨骨折adalimumab(Humira)阿达木单抗adaptivedesign自适应设计adaptiverandomization自适应随机ADE=adversedrugevent药物不良事件adenoviralvectors腺病毒载体adequateandwell-controlledstudies充分严格的对照研究ADHD=Attention-deficithyperactivitydisorder注意力缺陷多动障碍;注意力不足过动症;多动症adhesionbarrierproduct防黏著产品adjuvant助剂;佐剂auxiliary;adjuvanttherapy佐药疗法，辅助疗法ADL=activitiesofdailyliving日常生活活动能力ADME=absorption,distribution,metabolism,andexcretion药物的吸收、分布、代谢和排泄ADR=adversedrugreaction药物不良反应adrenalcortex肾上腺皮质adrenalcorticalhormone肾上腺皮质激素adrenalgland肾上腺adrenaline肾上腺素adulterateddevices掺假器械adversedru