托福阅读句子简化题解题步骤.docx

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托福阅读句子简化题解题步骤
摘要：托福阅读的文章中总会出现各种各样的托福阅读重难点句型，正是由于这些句型的存在让我们对于整篇文章的里面存在问题，本文就是为了帮助大家能够很好的解决这样的问题，希望在接下来的托福阅读备考过程中，考生再遇到这些重难点句型时能够很好的解决这些问题。托福阅读句子简化题解题步骤：1、找原句逻辑：找逻辑连接词词，常见逻辑连接词：转折：but,however,yet,nevertheless让步：although，though，eventhough，despite，inspiteof比较对比：more/lessthan,as…as,while,whereas,unlike条件：if,onlyif,except,unless,providethat,aslongas因果：because(of),since,as,why,for,therefore,hence,thus,consequently,leadto,asaresult(of),resultin,resultfrom,reason,AcontributetoB,attribute/ascribeAtoB,explain,comefrom,soAthatB,AberesponsibleforB2、找原句主干：谁做什么，谁是什么(一般删掉修饰语:定语从句，介词短语结构，时间地点状语)。注意：若两个句子有对比关系，因为两个分句中被比较的事物本质可能都差不多，所以表修饰的定语从句才是关键，这时候定语时关键。3、对比选项选答案：排除有明显与主要信息矛盾的选项了，排除无中生有的逻辑。托福阅读句子简化题举例economically.Whichofthesentencesbelowbestexpressestheessentialinformationinthehighlightedsentenceinthepassage?Incorrectchoiceschangethemeaninginimportantwaysorleaveoutessentialinformation.A.WhigswereabletoattractsupportonlyinthewealthiestpartsoftheeconomybecauseDemocratsdominatedinotherareas.B.WhigandDemocraticareasofinfluencewerenaturallysplitbetweenurbanandruralareas,respectively.C.Thesemi-subsistencefarmingareasdominatedbyDemocratsbecameincreasinglyisolatedbytheWhigs'controlofthemarketeconomy.D.TheDemocrats'powerwasgreatestinpoorerareaswhiletheWhigswerestrongestinthoseareaswherethemarketwasalreadyfullyoperating.这句话的原句本身就比较简单，而且两分句由whereas连接存在着一定的对比。先找出原句的逻辑：Whigs—areasfullyintegratedintomarketeconomy[whereas表转折]Demo—areas:farming,isolated,languishing再来看选项A：Whigs—onlyinwealthiestparts[because]Demo—otherareas,这个选项不仅滥用了绝对词only,而且无中生有了不存在的因果关系，可以排除。B：WhigandDemoinfluenceareaswerenaturallysplit.原文并没有提，排除。C：Demo’sfarmingareas愈发isolated←?(弱因果)Whig’scontrol.捏造了愈发isolated和因果关系，可以排除。D：Demo—areas:poorer[while表转折]Whig—areas:marketwasfullyoperating.这个选项和原文的逻辑基本相同，只是把两个分句的位置变了，所以这个可以选~再来看个TPO上的例子~(CaveartinEurope—TPO4)Perhaps,likemanycontemporarypeoples,UpperPaleolithicmenandwomenbelievedthatthedrawingofahumanimagecouldcausedeathorinjury,andifthatwereindeedthe