初中感叹句小结.doc

感叹句小结

感叹句通常有what,how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。
what修饰名词。how修饰形容词，副词或动词，掌握它的搭配，即掌握了感叹句的重点。感叹句结构主要有以下几种：
How+形容词+a+名词+陈述语序！
Howcleveraboyheis!
How+形容词或副词+陈述语序!
Howlovelythebabyis!
What+名词+陈述语序!
Whatnoisetheyaremaking!
What+a+形容词+可数名词单数+陈述语序!
Whatacleverboyheis!
What+形容词+可数名词复数+陈述语序!
Whatwonderfulideaswehave!
What+形容词+不可数名词+陈述语序!
Whatcoldweatheritis!
典型例题
1）___foodyou'vecooked!
A.HowaniceB.WhataniceC.HowniceD.Whatnice
答案D.由于How修饰形容词，副词；what修饰名词。且food为不可数名词，因此A，B排除。CHow+adj.后面不能再加名词，因此只有D正确，其句型为What+adj.+n.(不可数)
2）___terribleweatherwe'vebeenhavingthesedays!
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
答案A.weather为不可数名词，B，D排除。C为how+adj.后面不应有名词。只有A，符合句型What+形容词+不可数名词！。
3)---_____Ihad!
---Youreallysufferedalot.
A.WhatatimeB.WhattimeC.HowatimeD.howtime
答案A.感叹句分两类：1：What+n.+主谓部分！
2：How+adj./adv./v.+主谓部分！。本题属第一种，但省略了bad，相当于WhatabadtimeIhad!这是个习惯用语。
小试牛刀
1._______fasttheboyrans!
A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan
2._______wellyousingbut_______badlyhedances!
A.How,howB.What,what
C.How,whatD.What,how
3.________deliciousthesoupis!I’dlikesomemore.
A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan
4._______foolstheywere!Theybelievedwhatthemansaid.
A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan
5.___difficultquestionstheyare!Ican’tanswerthem.
A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan
6.Imissmyfriendverymuch.____Iwanttoseeher!
A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan
7._______lovelyweatherwearehavingthesedays!
A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan
8._______beautifulyournewdressis!
A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan